Federal seat projection, 3 January 2026
As of 3 January 2026, from 102 polls
No federal election has been called, so this projection estimates the seats each party would win if an election were held at the time of the polls. Each riding’s 2025 result is moved by the change in the national polling average since that election, adjusted region by region with provincial and regional polls, and the election is then simulated 10,000 times, with polling and local errors of the size seen in past elections, to estimate each party’s chance in every riding and its range of seats.
An earlier projection, kept as published. The latest projection uses polls to 3 October 2026.
Computed retroactively on 10 October 2026, with the model and candidate list of that date, from the polls published up to 3 January 2026.
Seats
In 10,000 simulations, the Liberals win a median of 161 seats (90% range 98–225.05) and a majority in 38%; the Conservatives 136 seats (90% range 75–195) and a majority in 15%; the Bloc Québécois 33 seats (90% range 19–47); the NDP 12 seats (90% range 3–20); the Greens 2 seats (90% range 0–3). No party wins a majority in 48%.
Liberal majority
38%
Most seats in 65% of simulations
Conservative majority
15%
Most seats in 35% of simulations
No majority
48%
36 ridings with no party above 60%
161 seats (98–225.05) · majority 38%
161 seats (98–225.05) · majority 38%
136 seats (75–195) · majority 15%
136 seats (75–195) · majority 15%
12 seats (3–20)
12 seats (3–20)
33 seats (19–47)
33 seats (19–47)
2 seats (0–3)
2 seats (0–3)
Bars show each party’s median seat count in 10,000 simulations; the black line spans the middle 90% of simulations (the 90% range). The dashed line marks 172 of 343 seats. People’s Party and Other win no seat in the median simulation; People’s Party wins at least one in <1%, Other wins at least one in <1%.
Seat distributions
Liberal
Median 161, 90%: 98–225.05
Majority in 38%
Most frequent: 161 (1.4%)
Conservative
Median 136, 90%: 75–195
Majority in 15%
Most frequent: 139 (1.5%)
NDP
Median 12, 90%: 3–20
Most frequent: 10 (8.5%)
Bloc Québécois
Median 33, 90%: 19–47
Most frequent: 33 (5.3%)
Green
Median 2, 90%: 0–3
Most frequent: 2 (52.2%)
| Party | Median seats | 90% range | Most frequent | Chance of a majority |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | 161 | 98 to 225.05 | 161 seats, 1.4% of simulations | 38% |
| Conservative | 136 | 75 to 195 | 139 seats, 1.5% of simulations | 15% |
| NDP | 12 | 3 to 20 | 10 seats, 8.5% of simulations | 0% |
| Bloc Québécois | 33 | 19 to 47 | 33 seats, 5.3% of simulations | 0% |
| Green | 2 | 0 to 3 | 2 seats, 52.2% of simulations | 0% |
What changed
New poll
- Liaison Strategies, fieldwork to 3 Jan 2026, 1,000 respondentsLiberal 38 · Conservative 37 · NDP 12 · Bloc Québécois 7 · Green 3 · People’s Party 1
Change since 2 Jan 2026
- Median seats: Liberal 0, Conservative 0, NDP +1, Bloc Québécois 0, Green 0.
- Chance of a majority, in points: Liberal 0, Conservative 0; no majority 0.
- Projected leader changed in 2 ridings: London—Fanshawe (Conservative to NDP); Richmond East—Steveston (Liberal to Conservative).
Projected leader by riding
Each riding is coloured by the party most likely to win it, shaded by that chance. Hover over or tap a riding for its projected vote shares and each party's chance of winning it.
| Lib | Con | NDP | BQ | Grn | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solid 95%+ | 46 | 35 | 1 | 13 | 0 |
| Likely 80–95% | 56 | 39 | 4 | 9 | 1 |
| Leans 60–80% | 45 | 49 | 3 | 5 | 1 |
| Toss-up <60% | 36 | ||||
Canada
Ottawa–Gatineau
Vancouver
Greater Toronto
Montreal
Calgary
Edmonton
Winnipeg
Seats changing hands
| Party | 2025 | Projected | Gains | Losses | Toss-ups |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LibLiberal | 169 | 147 | 4 | 5 | 21 |
| ConConservative | 144 | 123 | – | 7 | 14 |
| NDPNDP | 7 | 8 | 2 | – | 1 |
| BQBloc Québécois | 22 | 27 | 5 | – | – |
| GrnGreen | 1 | 2 | 1 | – | – |
| Toss-up | 36 | ||||
The path to a majority
Liberal172nd-best riding: Abitibi—Baie-James—Nunavik—Eeyou, 40% · chance of a majority 38%
Conservative172nd-best riding: Willowdale, 30% · chance of a majority 15%
By region
2025 vote projected vote or median seats 90% range of seats 2025 seats
British Columbia43 seats
| Party | Vote, % | Seats | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Con | 38.9%, 2025: 41.2% | 19 seats, 90% range 7 to 30; 2025: 19 | |||
| Lib | 38.1%, 2025: 41.8% | 18−2 seats, 90% range 7 to 30; 2025: 20 | |||
| NDP | 15.8%, 2025: 13.0% | 5+2 seats, 90% range 1 to 8; 2025: 3 | |||
| Grn | 5.7%, 2025: 3.0% | 1 seats, 90% range 0 to 2; 2025: 1 | |||
| PPC | 1.3%, 2025: 0.4% | 0 seats, 90% range 0 to 0; 2025: 0 | |||
Alberta37 seats
| Party | Vote, % | Seats | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Con | 57.1%, 2025: 63.6% | 30−4 seats, 90% range 22 to 35; 2025: 34 | |||
| Lib | 27.5%, 2025: 27.9% | 5+3 seats, 90% range 1 to 13; 2025: 2 | |||
| NDP | 10.5%, 2025: 6.3% | 2+1 seats, 90% range 1 to 2; 2025: 1 | |||
| PPC | 2.0%, 2025: 0.9% | 0 seats, 90% range 0 to 0; 2025: 0 | |||
| Grn | 1.6%, 2025: 0.4% | 0 seats, 90% range 0 to 0; 2025: 0 | |||
Manitoba and Saskatchewan28 seats
| Party | Vote, % | Seats | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Con | 50.1%, 2025: 54.9% | 18−2 seats, 90% range 13 to 21; 2025: 20 | |||
| Lib | 31.4%, 2025: 34.1% | 8+1 seats, 90% range 5 to 13; 2025: 7 | |||
| NDP | 13.6%, 2025: 9.4% | 2+1 seats, 90% range 0 to 3; 2025: 1 | |||
| Grn | 2.0%, 2025: 0.6% | 0 seats, 90% range 0 to 0; 2025: 0 | |||
| PPC | 1.6%, 2025: 0.7% | 0 seats, 90% range 0 to 0; 2025: 0 | |||
Ontario122 seats
| Party | Vote, % | Seats | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lib | 44.6%, 2025: 49.2% | 67−3 seats, 90% range 34 to 99; 2025: 70 | |||
| Con | 40.4%, 2025: 43.8% | 52 seats, 90% range 20 to 85; 2025: 52 | |||
| NDP | 8.9%, 2025: 4.8% | 2+2 seats, 90% range 0 to 5; 2025: 0 | |||
| Grn | 2.9%, 2025: 1.1% | 1+1 seats, 90% range 0 to 1; 2025: 0 | |||
| PPC | 1.7%, 2025: 0.7% | 0 seats, 90% range 0 to 0; 2025: 0 | |||
Quebec78 seats
| Party | Vote, % | Seats | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lib | 36.1%, 2025: 42.6% | 36−8 seats, 90% range 23 to 50; 2025: 44 | |||
| BQ | 34.7%, 2025: 27.7% | 33+11 seats, 90% range 19 to 47; 2025: 22 | |||
| Con | 19.7%, 2025: 23.3% | 8−3 seats, 90% range 3 to 14; 2025: 11 | |||
| NDP | 5.8%, 2025: 4.5% | 1 seats, 90% range 0 to 2; 2025: 1 | |||
| Grn | 2.4%, 2025: 0.9% | 0 seats, 90% range 0 to 0; 2025: 0 | |||
| PPC | 1.4%, 2025: 0.8% | 0 seats, 90% range 0 to 0; 2025: 0 | |||
Atlantic32 seats
| Party | Vote, % | Seats | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lib | 51.2%, 2025: 55.5% | 24 seats, 90% range 16 to 30; 2025: 24 | |||
| Con | 34.1%, 2025: 38.0% | 8 seats, 90% range 2 to 16; 2025: 8 | |||
| NDP | 8.5%, 2025: 4.3% | 0 seats, 90% range 0 to 0; 2025: 0 | |||
| Grn | 3.0%, 2025: 1.1% | 0 seats, 90% range 0 to 0; 2025: 0 | |||
| PPC | 1.4%, 2025: 0.7% | 0 seats, 90% range 0 to 0; 2025: 0 | |||
Territories3 seats
| Party | Vote, % | Seats | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lib | 46.5%, 2025: 50.5% | 2 seats, 90% range 0 to 3; 2025: 2 | |||
| NDP | 18.0%, 2025: 13.4% | 1 seats, 90% range 0 to 1; 2025: 1 | |||
| Con | 31.4%, 2025: 34.6% | 0 seats, 90% range 0 to 2; 2025: 0 | |||
| Grn | 3.2%, 2025: 1.4% | 0 seats, 90% range 0 to 0; 2025: 0 | |||
All 343 ridings
Projected vote shares are medians across the simulations, with the middle 90% in brackets. Riding names link to the 2025 results.
A gain: the projected leader is not the party that won the riding in 2025, toss-ups included.
| Projected share (90% range) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abbotsford—South LangleyBritish Columbia · 2025: Con 43.1%Con 52 (38–66) · Lib 35 (22–50) | Conservative 43.1% | ConConservativeLikely | 86% | Likely | Conservative52.2 (38–66)Liberal35.4 (22–50) |
| Abitibi—Baie-James—Nunavik—EeyouQuebec · 2025: Lib 41.2%BQ 40 (25–54) · Lib 36 (22–50) | Liberal 41.2% | BQBloc Québécoisgain from LibToss-up | 58% | Toss-up | Bloc Québécois39.5 (25–54)Liberal36.3 (22–50)Conservative17.8 (7–30) |
| Abitibi—TémiscamingueQuebec · 2025: BQ 49.4%BQ 58 (42–74) · Lib 19 (6–33) | Bloc Québécois 49.4% | BQBloc QuébécoisSolid | 98% | Solid | Bloc Québécois58.3 (42–74)Liberal19.0 (6–33)Conservative14.9 (4–27) |
| Acadie—AnnapolisNova Scotia · 2025: Con 47.7%Lib 47 (32–69) · Con 38 (17–53) | Conservative 47.7% | LibLiberalgain from ConLeans | 71% | Leans | Liberal47.4 (32–69)Conservative37.6 (17–53) |
| Acadie—BathurstNew Brunswick · 2025: Lib 67.5%Lib 62 (48–75) · Con 23 (11–36) | Liberal 67.5% | LibLiberalSolid | 99% | Solid | Liberal62.4 (48–75)Conservative22.8 (11–36) |
| Ahuntsic-CartiervilleQuebec · 2025: Lib 61%Lib 54 (40–67) · BQ 23 (12–34) | Liberal 61% | LibLiberalSolid | 98% | Solid | Liberal53.6 (40–67)Bloc Québécois22.5 (12–34)Conservative12.8 (4–22) |
| Airdrie—CochraneAlberta · 2025: Con 71.2%Con 64 (49–78) · Lib 23 (11–36) | Conservative 71.2% | ConConservativeSolid | 99% | Solid | Conservative63.9 (49–78)Liberal23.2 (11–36) |
| AjaxOntario · 2025: Lib 56.3%Lib 53 (39–67) · Con 34 (21–48) | Liberal 56.3% | LibLiberalLikely | 89% | Likely | Liberal53.3 (39–67)Conservative34.4 (21–48) |
| Alfred-PellanQuebec · 2025: Lib 54.6%Lib 47 (33–61) · BQ 27 (15–39) | Liberal 54.6% | LibLiberalLikely | 92% | Likely | Liberal47.0 (33–61)Bloc Québécois26.5 (15–39)Conservative18.3 (8–29) |
| Algonquin—Renfrew—PembrokeOntario · 2025: Con 55.7%Con 52 (37–66) · Lib 33 (20–47) | Conservative 55.7% | ConConservativeLikely | 88% | Likely | Conservative52.0 (37–66)Liberal33.4 (20–47) |
| Argenteuil—La Petite-NationQuebec · 2025: Lib 47.5%Lib 39 (25–53) · BQ 31 (17–45) | Liberal 47.5% | LibLiberalLeans | 71% | Leans | Liberal39.0 (25–53)Bloc Québécois30.6 (17–45)Conservative20.9 (9–33) |
| Aurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond HillOntario · 2025: Con 54.7%Con 54 (39–67) · Lib 37 (23–51) | Conservative 54.7% | ConConservativeLikely | 85% | Likely | Conservative53.5 (39–67)Liberal36.8 (23–51) |
| AvalonNewfoundland and Labrador · 2025: Lib 58.6%Lib 56 (41–69) · Con 31 (18–45) | Liberal 58.6% | LibLiberalLikely | 93% | Likely | Liberal55.5 (41–69)Conservative30.9 (18–45) |
| Barrie South—InnisfilOntario · 2025: Con 57.8%Con 54 (40–69) · Lib 34 (20–48) | Conservative 57.8% | ConConservativeLikely | 90% | Likely | Conservative54.3 (40–69)Liberal33.8 (20–48) |
| Barrie—Springwater—Oro-MedonteOntario · 2025: Con 51.7%Con 48 (33–62) · Lib 40 (25–54) | Conservative 51.7% | ConConservativeLeans | 70% | Leans | Conservative47.9 (33–62)Liberal39.6 (25–54) |
| Battle River—CrowfootAlberta · 2025: Con 82.8%Con 76 (61–88) · Lib 11 (1–23) | Conservative 82.8% | ConConservativeSolid | >99% | Solid | Conservative75.6 (61–88)Liberal11.0 (1–23) |
| Battlefords—Lloydminster—Meadow LakeSaskatchewan · 2025: Con 75.8%Con 71 (56–83) · Lib 16 (5–28) | Conservative 75.8% | ConConservativeSolid | >99% | Solid | Conservative70.5 (56–83)Liberal16.4 (5–28) |
| Bay of QuinteOntario · 2025: Lib 50.4%Lib 47 (33–62) · Con 39 (25–53) | Liberal 50.4% | LibLiberalLeans | 71% | Leans | Liberal47.4 (33–62)Conservative39.1 (25–53) |
| Beaches—East YorkOntario · 2025: Lib 67.7%Lib 62 (47–77) · Con 20 (7–33) | Liberal 67.7% | LibLiberalSolid | 99% | Solid | Liberal62.3 (47–77)Conservative19.6 (7–33)NDP11.3 (2–23) |
| BeauceQuebec · 2025: Con 59.7%Con 56 (40–71) · BQ 20 (8–34) | Conservative 59.7% | ConConservativeSolid | 98% | Solid | Conservative56.3 (40–71)Bloc Québécois19.5 (8–34)Liberal12.4 (1–26) |
| Beauharnois—Salaberry—Soulanges—HuntingdonQuebec · 2025: BQ 43.9%BQ 53 (38–67) · Lib 24 (12–37) | Bloc Québécois 43.9% | BQBloc QuébécoisSolid | 96% | Solid | Bloc Québécois52.5 (38–67)Liberal23.9 (12–37)Conservative15.1 (5–26) |
| Beauport—LimoilouQuebec · 2025: Lib 35.6%BQ 35 (21–51) · Lib 31 (16–45) | Liberal 35.6% | BQBloc Québécoisgain from LibToss-up | 56% | Toss-up | Bloc Québécois35.4 (21–51)Liberal30.5 (16–45)Conservative24.3 (11–38) |
| BeauséjourNew Brunswick · 2025: Lib 60.6%Lib 55 (40–69) · Con 30 (16–44) | Liberal 60.6% | LibLiberalLikely | 94% | Likely | Liberal55.0 (40–69)Conservative29.5 (16–44) |
| Bellechasse—Les Etchemins—LévisQuebec · 2025: Con 49.1%Con 44 (28–59) · BQ 26 (12–41) | Conservative 49.1% | ConConservativeLikely | 83% | Likely | Conservative43.7 (28–59)Bloc Québécois26.2 (12–41)Liberal21.4 (8–36) |
| Beloeil—ChamblyQuebec · 2025: BQ 48.3%BQ 57 (42–71) · Lib 25 (12–39) | Bloc Québécois 48.3% | BQBloc QuébécoisSolid | 97% | Solid | Bloc Québécois57.0 (42–71)Liberal24.9 (12–39) |
| Berthier—MaskinongéQuebec · 2025: BQ 35%BQ 42 (27–58) · NDP 24 (7–38) | Bloc Québécois 35% | BQBloc QuébécoisLikely | 86% | Likely | Bloc Québécois42.0 (27–58)NDP24.1 (7–38)Liberal16.2 (5–29)Conservative12.7 (3–24) |
| BourassaQuebec · 2025: Lib 58.6%Lib 54 (40–67) · BQ 22 (11–34) | Liberal 58.6% | LibLiberalSolid | 98% | Solid | Liberal53.9 (40–67)Bloc Québécois21.8 (11–34)Conservative13.6 (5–23) |
| Bow RiverAlberta · 2025: Con 78.9%Con 73 (58–85) · Lib 16 (5–28) | Conservative 78.9% | ConConservativeSolid | >99% | Solid | Conservative72.9 (58–85)Liberal15.7 (5–28) |
| Bowmanville—Oshawa NorthOntario · 2025: Con 49.8%Con 47 (32–60) · Lib 41 (27–56) | Conservative 49.8% | ConConservativeLeans | 64% | Leans | Conservative46.5 (32–60)Liberal41.0 (27–56) |
| Brampton CentreOntario · 2025: Lib 48.4%Lib 46 (32–60) · Con 42 (27–56) | Liberal 48.4% | LibLiberalLeans | 62% | Leans | Liberal46.0 (32–60)Conservative41.5 (27–56) |
| Brampton EastOntario · 2025: Lib 48.6%Lib 45 (30–59) · Con 42 (28–56) | Liberal 48.6% | LibLiberalToss-up | 57% | Toss-up | Liberal44.5 (30–59)Conservative41.9 (28–56) |
| Brampton North—CaledonOntario · 2025: Lib 49%Lib 45 (30–59) · Con 44 (30–59) | Liberal 49% | LibLiberalToss-up | 51% | Toss-up | Liberal44.7 (30–59)Conservative44.4 (30–59) |
| Brampton SouthOntario · 2025: Lib 49.3%Lib 45 (30–60) · Con 45 (30–59) | Liberal 49.3% | LibLiberalToss-up | 51% | Toss-up | Liberal45.4 (30–60)Conservative44.9 (30–59) |
| Brampton WestOntario · 2025: Con 49.8%Con 49 (34–63) · Lib 41 (27–56) | Conservative 49.8% | ConConservativeLeans | 69% | Leans | Conservative48.8 (34–63)Liberal41.4 (27–56) |
| Brampton—Chinguacousy ParkOntario · 2025: Lib 48.8%Lib 44 (30–59) · Con 41 (27–56) | Liberal 48.8% | LibLiberalToss-up | 58% | Toss-up | Liberal44.3 (30–59)Conservative41.3 (27–56) |
| Brandon—SourisManitoba · 2025: Con 62.2%Con 58 (43–71) · Lib 19 (8–31) | Conservative 62.2% | ConConservativeSolid | 98% | Solid | Conservative57.5 (43–71)Liberal19.3 (8–31)NDP18.9 (8–31) |
| Brantford—Brant South—Six NationsOntario · 2025: Con 52.4%Con 48 (34–63) · Lib 36 (22–51) | Conservative 52.4% | ConConservativeLeans | 79% | Leans | Conservative48.4 (34–63)Liberal36.3 (22–51) |
| Brome—MissisquoiQuebec · 2025: Lib 48.3%Lib 42 (27–57) · BQ 35 (20–50) | Liberal 48.3% | LibLiberalLeans | 68% | Leans | Liberal41.9 (27–57)Bloc Québécois34.6 (20–50)Conservative14.8 (4–27) |
| Brossard—Saint-LambertQuebec · 2025: Lib 62.2%Lib 56 (42–68) · BQ 18 (9–29) | Liberal 62.2% | LibLiberalSolid | 99% | Solid | Liberal55.8 (42–68)Bloc Québécois18.3 (9–29)Conservative16.8 (7–27) |
| Bruce—Grey—Owen SoundOntario · 2025: Con 53%Con 49 (34–63) · Lib 35 (21–49) | Conservative 53% | ConConservativeLikely | 81% | Likely | Conservative48.7 (34–63)Liberal35.2 (21–49) |
| BurlingtonOntario · 2025: Lib 55.8%Lib 51 (36–65) · Con 37 (23–52) | Liberal 55.8% | LibLiberalLikely | 80% | Likely | Liberal50.9 (36–65)Conservative37.4 (23–52) |
| Burlington North—Milton WestOntario · 2025: Lib 52.7%Lib 48 (34–63) · Con 41 (27–55) | Liberal 52.7% | LibLiberalLeans | 67% | Leans | Liberal48.3 (34–63)Conservative41.3 (27–55) |
| Burnaby CentralBritish Columbia · 2025: Lib 42.2%Lib 40 (26–54) · Con 34 (21–49) | Liberal 42.2% | LibLiberalLeans | 65% | Leans | Liberal40.1 (26–54)Conservative34.4 (21–49)NDP21.2 (10–33) |
| Burnaby North—SeymourBritish Columbia · 2025: Lib 59.1%Lib 55 (40–69) · Con 32 (19–46) | Liberal 59.1% | LibLiberalLikely | 92% | Likely | Liberal54.8 (40–69)Conservative32.3 (19–46) |
| Bécancour—Nicolet—Saurel—AlnôbakQuebec · 2025: BQ 47%BQ 56 (40–71) · Lib 19 (7–33) | Bloc Québécois 47% | BQBloc QuébécoisSolid | 97% | Solid | Bloc Québécois55.8 (40–71)Liberal18.9 (7–33)Conservative16.6 (5–30) |
| Calgary CentreAlberta · 2025: Con 50.2%Lib 45 (30–59) · Con 44 (29–58) | Conservative 50.2% | LibLiberalgain from ConToss-up | 53% | Toss-up | Liberal45.0 (30–59)Conservative43.7 (29–58) |
| Calgary ConfederationAlberta · 2025: Lib 48.1%Lib 49 (34–63) · Con 38 (24–53) | Liberal 48.1% | LibLiberalLeans | 77% | Leans | Liberal49.3 (34–63)Conservative38.0 (24–53) |
| Calgary CrowfootAlberta · 2025: Con 58.8%Con 52 (37–67) · Lib 37 (22–51) | Conservative 58.8% | ConConservativeLikely | 84% | Likely | Conservative52.3 (37–67)Liberal36.8 (22–51) |
| Calgary EastAlberta · 2025: Con 60.5%Con 54 (39–68) · Lib 31 (17–45) | Conservative 60.5% | ConConservativeLikely | 92% | Likely | Conservative53.6 (39–68)Liberal31.1 (17–45) |
| Calgary HeritageAlberta · 2025: Con 61.4%Con 55 (40–69) · Lib 34 (20–48) | Conservative 61.4% | ConConservativeLikely | 90% | Likely | Conservative54.8 (40–69)Liberal34.3 (20–48) |
| Calgary McKnightAlberta · 2025: Con 49.1%Con 45 (31–59) · Lib 43 (29–57) | Conservative 49.1% | ConConservativeToss-up | 56% | Toss-up | Conservative45.2 (31–59)Liberal43.3 (29–57) |
| Calgary MidnaporeAlberta · 2025: Con 65.5%Con 59 (44–73) · Lib 29 (16–43) | Conservative 65.5% | ConConservativeSolid | 96% | Solid | Conservative58.6 (44–73)Liberal29.4 (16–43) |
| Calgary Nose HillAlberta · 2025: Con 59.4%Con 53 (37–67) · Lib 36 (21–50) | Conservative 59.4% | ConConservativeLikely | 85% | Likely | Conservative52.6 (37–67)Liberal35.5 (21–50) |
| Calgary ShepardAlberta · 2025: Con 68%Con 61 (46–75) · Lib 28 (15–41) | Conservative 68% | ConConservativeSolid | 97% | Solid | Conservative61.0 (46–75)Liberal27.8 (15–41) |
| Calgary Signal HillAlberta · 2025: Con 60.1%Con 55 (41–70) · Lib 34 (21–48) | Conservative 60.1% | ConConservativeLikely | 91% | Likely | Conservative55.4 (41–70)Liberal34.3 (21–48) |
| Calgary SkyviewAlberta · 2025: Con 55.4%Con 53 (38–67) · Lib 37 (23–51) | Conservative 55.4% | ConConservativeLikely | 85% | Likely | Conservative53.0 (38–67)Liberal37.0 (23–51) |
| CambridgeOntario · 2025: Con 48.6%Con 47 (32–61) · Lib 39 (25–53) | Conservative 48.6% | ConConservativeLeans | 69% | Leans | Conservative47.0 (32–61)Liberal39.4 (25–53) |
| Cape Breton—Canso—AntigonishNova Scotia · 2025: Lib 51.6%Lib 47 (33–62) · Con 40 (25–54) | Liberal 51.6% | LibLiberalLeans | 69% | Leans | Liberal47.2 (33–62)Conservative39.7 (25–54) |
| Cape SpearNewfoundland and Labrador · 2025: Lib 68.3%Lib 64 (49–78) · Con 21 (10–34) | Liberal 68.3% | LibLiberalSolid | 99% | Solid | Liberal63.9 (49–78)Conservative21.3 (10–34) |
| CardiganPrince Edward Island · 2025: Lib 57%Lib 53 (37–68) · Con 34 (20–50) | Liberal 57% | LibLiberalLikely | 87% | Likely | Liberal52.9 (37–68)Conservative34.4 (20–50) |
| Cariboo—Prince GeorgeBritish Columbia · 2025: Con 60.3%Con 58 (43–71) · Lib 27 (14–40) | Conservative 60.3% | ConConservativeSolid | 97% | Solid | Conservative57.7 (43–71)Liberal26.8 (14–40) |
| CarletonOntario · 2025: Lib 50.9%Lib 49 (35–63) · Con 41 (28–55) | Liberal 50.9% | LibLiberalLeans | 69% | Leans | Liberal49.1 (35–63)Conservative41.2 (28–55) |
| Carlton Trail—Eagle CreekSaskatchewan · 2025: Con 77.4%Con 72 (57–84) · Lib 15 (4–27) | Conservative 77.4% | ConConservativeSolid | >99% | Solid | Conservative71.8 (57–84)Liberal14.6 (4–27) |
| Central NewfoundlandNewfoundland and Labrador · 2025: Con 54.1%Con 50 (35–65) · Lib 40 (25–55) | Conservative 54.1% | ConConservativeLeans | 74% | Leans | Conservative50.1 (35–65)Liberal39.8 (25–55) |
| Central NovaNova Scotia · 2025: Lib 51.9%Lib 48 (33–62) · Con 39 (25–53) | Liberal 51.9% | LibLiberalLeans | 71% | Leans | Liberal47.5 (33–62)Conservative39.0 (25–53) |
| Charlesbourg—Haute-Saint-CharlesQuebec · 2025: Con 42.4%Con 38 (22–53) · Lib 27 (13–42) | Conservative 42.4% | ConConservativeLeans | 65% | Leans | Conservative37.6 (22–53)Liberal27.3 (13–42)Bloc Québécois26.8 (13–42) |
| CharlottetownPrince Edward Island · 2025: Lib 64.8%Lib 59 (43–74) · Con 26 (12–40) | Liberal 64.8% | LibLiberalSolid | 97% | Solid | Liberal58.9 (43–74)Conservative25.5 (12–40) |
| Chatham-Kent—LeamingtonOntario · 2025: Con 57.5%Con 53 (38–67) · Lib 32 (18–46) | Conservative 57.5% | ConConservativeLikely | 91% | Likely | Conservative53.0 (38–67)Liberal31.5 (18–46) |
| Chicoutimi—Le FjordQuebec · 2025: Con 34.1%Lib 50 (33–67) · BQ 33 (16–49) | Conservative 34.1% | LibLiberalgain from ConLikely | 84% | Likely | Liberal50.0 (33–67)Bloc Québécois32.6 (16–49)Conservative11.0 (1–24) |
| Chilliwack—HopeBritish Columbia · 2025: Con 54.8%Con 52 (38–66) · Lib 31 (19–45) | Conservative 54.8% | ConConservativeLikely | 91% | Likely | Conservative52.0 (38–66)Liberal31.4 (19–45) |
| Churchill—Keewatinook AskiManitoba · 2025: Lib 45.5%Lib 42 (27–57) · NDP 34 (20–48) | Liberal 45.5% | LibLiberalLeans | 70% | Leans | Liberal42.0 (27–57)NDP34.4 (20–48)Conservative18.3 (8–31) |
| Châteauguay—Les Jardins-de-NapiervilleQuebec · 2025: Lib 45.2%Lib 40 (26–53) · BQ 35 (22–49) | Liberal 45.2% | LibLiberalLeans | 62% | Leans | Liberal39.7 (26–53)Bloc Québécois35.3 (22–49)Conservative17.4 (7–28) |
| Cloverdale—Langley CityBritish Columbia · 2025: Con 47.8%Con 46 (31–60) · Lib 43 (28–56) | Conservative 47.8% | ConConservativeToss-up | 59% | Toss-up | Conservative45.8 (31–60)Liberal42.5 (28–56) |
| Columbia—Kootenay—Southern RockiesBritish Columbia · 2025: Con 50.4%Con 47 (32–63) · Lib 25 (12–39) | Conservative 50.4% | ConConservativeLikely | 90% | Likely | Conservative47.3 (32–63)Liberal24.5 (12–39)NDP21.8 (10–35) |
| Compton—StansteadQuebec · 2025: Lib 45.6%Lib 40 (25–55) · BQ 33 (19–48) | Liberal 45.6% | LibLiberalLeans | 66% | Leans | Liberal39.6 (25–55)Bloc Québécois32.6 (19–48)Conservative17.3 (6–30) |
| Coquitlam—Port CoquitlamBritish Columbia · 2025: Lib 47.4%Lib 43 (29–57) · Con 41 (27–55) | Liberal 47.4% | LibLiberalToss-up | 56% | Toss-up | Liberal43.2 (29–57)Conservative41.0 (27–55)NDP10.0 (2–20) |
| Courtenay—AlberniBritish Columbia · 2025: NDP 39.6%NDP 45 (28–60) · Con 31 (17–46) | NDP 39.6% | NDPNDPLikely | 80% | Likely | NDP44.6 (28–60)Conservative30.7 (17–46)Liberal18.1 (7–32) |
| Cowichan—Malahat—LangfordBritish Columbia · 2025: Con 37.2%Con 36 (22–51) · NDP 36 (20–50) | Conservative 37.2% | ConConservativeToss-up | 47% | Toss-up | Conservative35.9 (22–51)NDP35.6 (20–50)Liberal22.3 (10–36) |
| Cumberland—ColchesterNova Scotia · 2025: Lib 48.3%Lib 46 (32–60) · Con 40 (25–54) | Liberal 48.3% | LibLiberalLeans | 66% | Leans | Liberal45.8 (32–60)Conservative39.7 (25–54) |
| Côte-Nord—Kawawachikamach—NitassinanQuebec · 2025: BQ 43.7%BQ 53 (37–69) · Con 21 (8–34) | Bloc Québécois 43.7% | BQBloc QuébécoisSolid | 96% | Solid | Bloc Québécois52.9 (37–69)Conservative20.7 (8–34)Liberal20.2 (8–34) |
| Côte-du-Sud—Rivière-du-Loup—Kataskomiq—TémiscouataQuebec · 2025: Con 45.8%Con 41 (25–56) · BQ 28 (14–43) | Conservative 45.8% | ConConservativeLeans | 74% | Leans | Conservative40.6 (25–56)Bloc Québécois27.9 (14–43)Liberal23.2 (10–38) |
| Dartmouth—Cole HarbourNova Scotia · 2025: Lib 67.7%Lib 61 (46–75) · Con 19 (8–32) | Liberal 67.7% | LibLiberalSolid | 99% | Solid | Liberal60.8 (46–75)Conservative19.2 (8–32)NDP12.4 (3–23) |
| DavenportOntario · 2025: Lib 57.8%Lib 49 (34–64) · NDP 25 (12–39) | Liberal 57.8% | LibLiberalLikely | 92% | Likely | Liberal48.8 (34–64)NDP25.2 (12–39)Conservative19.0 (8–32) |
| DeltaBritish Columbia · 2025: Lib 51.8%Lib 50 (36–64) · Con 40 (26–54) | Liberal 51.8% | LibLiberalLeans | 76% | Leans | Liberal50.1 (36–64)Conservative39.7 (26–54) |
| Desnethé—Missinippi—Churchill RiverSaskatchewan · 2025: Lib 65.1%Lib 62 (46–75) · Con 21 (9–34) | Liberal 65.1% | LibLiberalSolid | 99% | Solid | Liberal61.7 (46–75)Conservative20.8 (9–34)NDP13.2 (4–24) |
| Don Valley NorthOntario · 2025: Lib 53.2%Lib 51 (36–65) · Con 38 (24–52) | Liberal 53.2% | LibLiberalLikely | 80% | Likely | Liberal50.7 (36–65)Conservative37.6 (24–52) |
| Don Valley WestOntario · 2025: Lib 62.6%Lib 58 (43–72) · Con 31 (17–45) | Liberal 62.6% | LibLiberalLikely | 95% | Likely | Liberal57.6 (43–72)Conservative30.6 (17–45) |
| Dorval—Lachine—LaSalleQuebec · 2025: Lib 59.4%Lib 54 (40–66) · Con 19 (9–29) | Liberal 59.4% | LibLiberalSolid | 99% | Solid | Liberal53.7 (40–66)Conservative18.9 (9–29)Bloc Québécois17.0 (8–28) |
| DrummondQuebec · 2025: BQ 42.8%BQ 51 (35–67) · Lib 20 (7–34) | Bloc Québécois 42.8% | BQBloc QuébécoisSolid | 96% | Solid | Bloc Québécois51.3 (35–67)Liberal20.1 (7–34)Conservative17.7 (6–31) |
| Dufferin—CaledonOntario · 2025: Con 60.1%Con 57 (42–70) · Lib 31 (18–45) | Conservative 60.1% | ConConservativeLikely | 94% | Likely | Conservative56.5 (42–70)Liberal30.9 (18–45) |
| Edmonton CentreAlberta · 2025: Lib 44.3%Lib 44 (29–58) · Con 29 (16–43) | Liberal 44.3% | LibLiberalLikely | 82% | Likely | Liberal43.9 (29–58)Conservative29.3 (16–43)NDP21.5 (9–34) |
| Edmonton GatewayAlberta · 2025: Con 50.6%Con 47 (32–62) · Lib 39 (24–53) | Conservative 50.6% | ConConservativeLeans | 70% | Leans | Conservative46.9 (32–62)Liberal38.6 (24–53) |
| Edmonton GriesbachAlberta · 2025: Con 45.5%NDP 42 (25–57) · Con 38 (24–53) | Conservative 45.5% | NDPNDPgain from ConLeans | 61% | Leans | NDP42.3 (25–57)Conservative37.6 (24–53)Liberal15.0 (5–27) |
| Edmonton ManningAlberta · 2025: Con 53.1%Con 45 (31–60) · Lib 34 (20–48) | Conservative 53.1% | ConConservativeLeans | 78% | Leans | Conservative45.2 (31–60)Liberal33.7 (20–48)NDP15.3 (5–27) |
| Edmonton NorthwestAlberta · 2025: Con 53.4%Con 49 (34–63) · Lib 36 (21–50) | Conservative 53.4% | ConConservativeLikely | 80% | Likely | Conservative48.5 (34–63)Liberal35.5 (21–50)NDP10.6 (2–20) |
| Edmonton RiverbendAlberta · 2025: Con 50.2%Lib 50 (33–71) · Con 37 (17–53) | Conservative 50.2% | LibLiberalgain from ConLeans | 75% | Leans | Liberal49.9 (33–71)Conservative37.4 (17–53) |
| Edmonton SoutheastAlberta · 2025: Con 52.9%Con 48 (34–63) · Lib 36 (22–51) | Conservative 52.9% | ConConservativeLeans | 78% | Leans | Conservative48.3 (34–63)Liberal36.4 (22–51) |
| Edmonton StrathconaAlberta · 2025: NDP 47%NDP 57 (39–71) · Con 24 (12–38) | NDP 47% | NDPNDPSolid | 95% | Solid | NDP56.9 (39–71)Conservative23.5 (12–38)Liberal14.6 (5–27) |
| Edmonton WestAlberta · 2025: Con 52.9%Con 46 (31–60) · Lib 40 (25–54) | Conservative 52.9% | ConConservativeLeans | 66% | Leans | Conservative45.8 (31–60)Liberal39.6 (25–54) |
| Eglinton—LawrenceOntario · 2025: Lib 49.3%Lib 47 (33–61) · Con 43 (28–57) | Liberal 49.3% | LibLiberalLeans | 61% | Leans | Liberal47.1 (33–61)Conservative42.8 (28–57) |
| EgmontPrince Edward Island · 2025: Lib 51.9%Lib 47 (31–62) · Con 39 (24–54) | Liberal 51.9% | LibLiberalLeans | 68% | Leans | Liberal46.7 (31–62)Conservative39.2 (24–54) |
| Elgin—St. Thomas—London SouthOntario · 2025: Con 50.1%Con 49 (34–63) · Lib 37 (23–51) | Conservative 50.1% | ConConservativeLeans | 78% | Leans | Conservative48.7 (34–63)Liberal36.7 (23–51) |
| Elmwood—TransconaManitoba · 2025: Con 41.6%NDP 40 (25–54) · Con 37 (24–52) | Conservative 41.6% | NDPNDPgain from ConToss-up | 58% | Toss-up | NDP40.2 (25–54)Conservative37.1 (24–52)Liberal17.5 (7–30) |
| Esquimalt—Saanich—SookeBritish Columbia · 2025: Lib 49.3%Lib 46 (31–61) · Con 25 (12–39) | Liberal 49.3% | LibLiberalLikely | 89% | Likely | Liberal46.0 (31–61)Conservative24.9 (12–39)NDP21.5 (9–35) |
| EssexOntario · 2025: Con 57.5%Con 54 (38–68) · Lib 32 (19–47) | Conservative 57.5% | ConConservativeLikely | 91% | Likely | Conservative53.5 (38–68)Liberal32.3 (19–47) |
| Etobicoke CentreOntario · 2025: Lib 53.6%Lib 49 (34–63) · Con 41 (27–56) | Liberal 53.6% | LibLiberalLeans | 70% | Leans | Liberal49.0 (34–63)Conservative41.1 (27–56) |
| Etobicoke NorthOntario · 2025: Lib 52.6%Lib 50 (35–64) · Con 36 (22–50) | Liberal 52.6% | LibLiberalLikely | 81% | Likely | Liberal50.0 (35–64)Conservative36.3 (22–50) |
| Etobicoke—LakeshoreOntario · 2025: Lib 57.4%Lib 53 (37–67) · Con 36 (22–50) | Liberal 57.4% | LibLiberalLikely | 85% | Likely | Liberal52.7 (37–67)Conservative36.0 (22–50) |
| Flamborough—Glanbrook—Brant NorthOntario · 2025: Con 52.7%Con 49 (34–63) · Lib 39 (25–53) | Conservative 52.7% | ConConservativeLeans | 75% | Leans | Conservative49.0 (34–63)Liberal38.7 (25–53) |
| Fleetwood—Port KellsBritish Columbia · 2025: Lib 47.9%Lib 46 (32–60) · Con 40 (26–54) | Liberal 47.9% | LibLiberalLeans | 66% | Leans | Liberal46.1 (32–60)Conservative40.2 (26–54) |
| FoothillsAlberta · 2025: Con 76.3%Con 69 (54–83) · Lib 19 (7–31) | Conservative 76.3% | ConConservativeSolid | >99% | Solid | Conservative69.3 (54–83)Liberal18.6 (7–31) |
| Fort McMurray—Cold LakeAlberta · 2025: Con 80.2%Con 73 (59–85) · Lib 14 (4–26) | Conservative 80.2% | ConConservativeSolid | >99% | Solid | Conservative73.4 (59–85)Liberal14.2 (4–26) |
| Fredericton—OromoctoNew Brunswick · 2025: Lib 61.3%Lib 57 (43–71) · Con 27 (15–41) | Liberal 61.3% | LibLiberalSolid | 97% | Solid | Liberal57.4 (43–71)Conservative27.2 (15–41) |
| Fundy RoyalNew Brunswick · 2025: Con 53.4%Con 49 (34–63) · Lib 36 (22–50) | Conservative 53.4% | ConConservativeLikely | 80% | Likely | Conservative48.5 (34–63)Liberal35.6 (22–50) |
| Gaspésie—Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine—ListugujQuebec · 2025: BQ 45.8%BQ 57 (40–72) · Lib 28 (14–43) | Bloc Québécois 45.8% | BQBloc QuébécoisSolid | 95% | Solid | Bloc Québécois57.1 (40–72)Liberal27.6 (14–43) |
| GatineauQuebec · 2025: Lib 60.5%Lib 52 (37–67) · BQ 23 (12–36) | Liberal 60.5% | LibLiberalSolid | 96% | Solid | Liberal52.4 (37–67)Bloc Québécois23.3 (12–36)Conservative16.2 (6–28) |
| Grande PrairieAlberta · 2025: Con 81.7%Con 75 (61–86) · Lib 11 (2–22) | Conservative 81.7% | ConConservativeSolid | >99% | Solid | Conservative74.6 (61–86)Liberal11.3 (2–22) |
| GuelphOntario · 2025: Lib 54.7%Lib 48 (33–64) · Con 25 (12–38) | Liberal 54.7% | LibLiberalLikely | 93% | Likely | Liberal48.0 (33–64)Conservative24.6 (12–38)Green17.4 (2–32) |
| Haldimand—NorfolkOntario · 2025: Con 57.6%Con 54 (38–68) · Lib 32 (18–46) | Conservative 57.6% | ConConservativeLikely | 91% | Likely | Conservative53.5 (38–68)Liberal31.9 (18–46) |
| Haliburton—Kawartha LakesOntario · 2025: Con 56.6%Con 53 (38–67) · Lib 35 (21–49) | Conservative 56.6% | ConConservativeLikely | 88% | Likely | Conservative52.8 (38–67)Liberal34.5 (21–49) |
| HalifaxNova Scotia · 2025: Lib 63%Lib 56 (41–70) · NDP 24 (11–38) | Liberal 63% | LibLiberalSolid | 97% | Solid | Liberal55.7 (41–70)NDP24.1 (11–38)Conservative14.3 (5–26) |
| Halifax WestNova Scotia · 2025: Lib 65.6%Lib 60 (45–73) · Con 24 (12–37) | Liberal 65.6% | LibLiberalSolid | 98% | Solid | Liberal59.5 (45–73)Conservative23.7 (12–37)NDP10.3 (2–20) |
| Hamilton CentreOntario · 2025: Lib 37.6%NDP 38 (22–53) · Lib 32 (19–47) | Liberal 37.6% | NDPNDPgain from LibLeans | 62% | Leans | NDP38.0 (22–53)Liberal32.3 (19–47)Conservative22.7 (11–37) |
| Hamilton East—Stoney CreekOntario · 2025: Con 48.7%Con 48 (33–61) · Lib 40 (26–54) | Conservative 48.7% | ConConservativeLeans | 70% | Leans | Conservative47.7 (33–61)Liberal40.1 (26–54) |
| Hamilton MountainOntario · 2025: Lib 45.6%Lib 39 (25–54) · Con 37 (23–51) | Liberal 45.6% | LibLiberalToss-up | 56% | Toss-up | Liberal39.3 (25–54)Conservative36.7 (23–51)NDP18.6 (7–31) |
| Hamilton West—Ancaster—DundasOntario · 2025: Lib 56.1%Lib 52 (37–67) · Con 32 (18–46) | Liberal 56.1% | LibLiberalLikely | 90% | Likely | Liberal52.4 (37–67)Conservative31.7 (18–46) |
| Hastings—Lennox and Addington—TyendinagaOntario · 2025: Con 54.3%Con 50 (35–64) · Lib 36 (22–50) | Conservative 54.3% | ConConservativeLikely | 82% | Likely | Conservative50.2 (35–64)Liberal35.7 (22–50) |
| Hochelaga—Rosemont-EstQuebec · 2025: Lib 46.1%Lib 40 (27–54) · BQ 33 (20–46) | Liberal 46.1% | LibLiberalLeans | 71% | Leans | Liberal40.0 (27–54)Bloc Québécois32.5 (20–46)NDP14.7 (3–26) |
| Honoré-MercierQuebec · 2025: Lib 60.2%Lib 56 (43–68) · Con 19 (9–29) | Liberal 60.2% | LibLiberalSolid | 99% | Solid | Liberal55.8 (43–68)Conservative18.6 (9–29)Bloc Québécois17.0 (8–27) |
| Hull—AylmerQuebec · 2025: Lib 62.1%Lib 55 (41–68) · BQ 18 (7–29) | Liberal 62.1% | LibLiberalSolid | 99% | Solid | Liberal55.0 (41–68)Bloc Québécois17.5 (7–29)Conservative14.7 (5–25) |
| Humber River—Black CreekOntario · 2025: Lib 55.6%Lib 50 (35–65) · Con 32 (19–46) | Liberal 55.6% | LibLiberalLikely | 87% | Likely | Liberal50.0 (35–65)Conservative32.4 (19–46)NDP11.2 (3–22) |
| Huron—BruceOntario · 2025: Con 53.2%Con 49 (35–63) · Lib 37 (23–52) | Conservative 53.2% | ConConservativeLeans | 79% | Leans | Conservative49.3 (35–63)Liberal37.0 (23–52) |
| Joliette—ManawanQuebec · 2025: BQ 49.3%BQ 58 (42–72) · Lib 23 (11–36) | Bloc Québécois 49.3% | BQBloc QuébécoisSolid | 98% | Solid | Bloc Québécois58.0 (42–72)Liberal22.5 (11–36)Conservative11.3 (2–22) |
| JonquièreQuebec · 2025: BQ 40%BQ 49 (32–65) · Con 25 (11–39) | Bloc Québécois 40% | BQBloc QuébécoisLikely | 91% | Likely | Bloc Québécois49.0 (32–65)Conservative24.6 (11–39)Liberal18.1 (6–32) |
| Kamloops—Shuswap—Central RockiesBritish Columbia · 2025: Con 52.2%Con 50 (34–65) · Lib 35 (21–50) | Conservative 52.2% | ConConservativeLikely | 81% | Likely | Conservative49.5 (34–65)Liberal34.9 (21–50) |
| Kamloops—Thompson—NicolaBritish Columbia · 2025: Con 51.5%Con 49 (34–64) · Lib 36 (22–52) | Conservative 51.5% | ConConservativeLeans | 79% | Leans | Conservative49.0 (34–64)Liberal36.0 (22–52) |
| KanataOntario · 2025: Lib 60.8%Lib 55 (41–69) · Con 33 (19–47) | Liberal 60.8% | LibLiberalLikely | 92% | Likely | Liberal55.4 (41–69)Conservative32.7 (19–47) |
| Kapuskasing—Timmins—MushkegowukOntario · 2025: Con 48.9%Con 46 (32–61) · Lib 32 (19–46) | Conservative 48.9% | ConConservativeLikely | 83% | Likely | Conservative46.3 (32–61)Liberal32.1 (19–46)NDP16.0 (5–27) |
| KelownaBritish Columbia · 2025: Lib 48.8%Lib 47 (32–62) · Con 43 (28–58) | Liberal 48.8% | LibLiberalLeans | 61% | Leans | Liberal47.0 (32–62)Conservative42.9 (28–58) |
| Kenora—KiiwetinoongOntario · 2025: Con 48.7%Con 43 (28–57) · Lib 29 (16–44) | Conservative 48.7% | ConConservativeLikely | 80% | Likely | Conservative42.9 (28–57)Liberal29.4 (16–44)NDP21.2 (9–34) |
| Kildonan—St. PaulManitoba · 2025: Con 47.5%Con 43 (28–58) · Lib 41 (27–55) | Conservative 47.5% | ConConservativeToss-up | 55% | Toss-up | Conservative43.0 (28–58)Liberal41.0 (27–55)NDP10.7 (2–21) |
| Kingston and the IslandsOntario · 2025: Lib 63.2%Lib 57 (42–71) · Con 27 (15–41) | Liberal 63.2% | LibLiberalSolid | 96% | Solid | Liberal57.0 (42–71)Conservative27.3 (15–41) |
| Kings—HantsNova Scotia · 2025: Lib 60.6%Lib 55 (41–69) · Con 30 (16–43) | Liberal 60.6% | LibLiberalLikely | 95% | Likely | Liberal55.1 (41–69)Conservative29.6 (16–43) |
| King—VaughanOntario · 2025: Con 61.5%Con 58 (43–72) · Lib 32 (18–46) | Conservative 61.5% | ConConservativeLikely | 94% | Likely | Conservative58.0 (43–72)Liberal31.9 (18–46) |
| Kitchener CentreOntario · 2025: Con 34.2%Grn 47 (7–65) · Con 27 (14–47) | Conservative 34.2% | GrnGreengain from ConLeans | 80% | Leans | Green47.0 (7–65)Conservative27.4 (14–47)Liberal18.7 (7–36) |
| Kitchener South—HespelerOntario · 2025: Con 47.9%Con 46 (32–60) · Lib 39 (25–53) | Conservative 47.9% | ConConservativeLeans | 68% | Leans | Conservative46.2 (32–60)Liberal39.4 (25–53) |
| Kitchener—ConestogaOntario · 2025: Lib 48.3%Con 44 (30–59) · Lib 44 (30–58) | Liberal 48.3% | ConConservativegain from LibToss-up | 51% | Toss-up | Conservative44.2 (30–59)Liberal43.9 (30–58) |
| La Pointe-de-l'ÎleQuebec · 2025: BQ 43.1%BQ 51 (36–66) · Lib 29 (16–43) | Bloc Québécois 43.1% | BQBloc QuébécoisLikely | 92% | Likely | Bloc Québécois51.2 (36–66)Liberal29.0 (16–43) |
| La Prairie—AtatekenQuebec · 2025: Lib 44.1%BQ 41 (27–55) · Lib 38 (24–52) | Liberal 44.1% | BQBloc Québécoisgain from LibToss-up | 58% | Toss-up | Bloc Québécois41.3 (27–55)Liberal38.2 (24–52)Conservative13.1 (4–24) |
| LaSalle—Émard—VerdunQuebec · 2025: Lib 50.9%Lib 46 (32–59) · BQ 26 (14–38) | Liberal 50.9% | LibLiberalLikely | 93% | Likely | Liberal45.9 (32–59)Bloc Québécois26.0 (14–38)NDP11.8 (2–22)Conservative11.0 (3–20) |
| LabradorNewfoundland and Labrador · 2025: Lib 51.5%Lib 49 (33–63) · Con 36 (22–50) | Liberal 51.5% | LibLiberalLeans | 80% | Leans | Liberal48.5 (33–63)Conservative35.8 (22–50)NDP11.5 (2–22) |
| Lac-Saint-JeanQuebec · 2025: BQ 46.2%BQ 55 (39–70) · Con 19 (7–33) | Bloc Québécois 46.2% | BQBloc QuébécoisSolid | 97% | Solid | Bloc Québécois55.2 (39–70)Conservative19.4 (7–33)Liberal18.1 (6–32) |
| Lac-Saint-LouisQuebec · 2025: Lib 67.6%Lib 64 (51–75) · Con 23 (12–33) | Liberal 67.6% | LibLiberalSolid | 99% | Solid | Liberal63.5 (51–75)Conservative22.5 (12–33) |
| LakelandAlberta · 2025: Con 81%Con 74 (60–85) · Lib 12 (2–23) | Conservative 81% | ConConservativeSolid | >99% | Solid | Conservative73.7 (60–85)Liberal11.7 (2–23) |
| Lanark—FrontenacOntario · 2025: Con 50.4%Con 47 (32–61) · Lib 41 (27–55) | Conservative 50.4% | ConConservativeLeans | 65% | Leans | Conservative46.5 (32–61)Liberal40.9 (27–55) |
| Langley Township—Fraser HeightsBritish Columbia · 2025: Con 51.4%Con 50 (35–63) · Lib 39 (25–53) | Conservative 51.4% | ConConservativeLeans | 76% | Leans | Conservative49.5 (35–63)Liberal39.1 (25–53) |
| Laurentides—LabelleQuebec · 2025: BQ 44.6%BQ 53 (37–69) · Lib 26 (12–41) | Bloc Québécois 44.6% | BQBloc QuébécoisLikely | 94% | Likely | Bloc Québécois53.3 (37–69)Liberal25.9 (12–41)Conservative10.9 (1–23) |
| Laurier—Sainte-MarieQuebec · 2025: Lib 52.1%Lib 44 (30–59) · NDP 22 (7–35) | Liberal 52.1% | LibLiberalLikely | 91% | Likely | Liberal44.0 (30–59)NDP22.2 (7–35)Bloc Québécois20.7 (10–33) |
| Laval—Les ÎlesQuebec · 2025: Lib 49.7%Lib 44 (31–57) · Con 30 (17–42) | Liberal 49.7% | LibLiberalLikely | 86% | Likely | Liberal43.9 (31–57)Conservative29.5 (17–42)Bloc Québécois19.4 (10–30) |
| Leduc—WetaskiwinAlberta · 2025: Con 74.7%Con 67 (53–80) · Lib 17 (6–29) | Conservative 74.7% | ConConservativeSolid | >99% | Solid | Conservative66.9 (53–80)Liberal16.7 (6–29)NDP10.5 (2–20) |
| Leeds—Grenville—Thousand Islands—Rideau LakesOntario · 2025: Con 50%Con 46 (31–61) · Lib 40 (25–54) | Conservative 50% | ConConservativeLeans | 67% | Leans | Conservative46.1 (31–61)Liberal39.5 (25–54) |
| Les Pays-d'en-HautQuebec · 2025: Lib 41%BQ 43 (29–57) · Lib 35 (21–49) | Liberal 41% | BQBloc Québécoisgain from LibLeans | 72% | Leans | Bloc Québécois43.1 (29–57)Liberal34.9 (21–49)Conservative13.5 (4–25) |
| LethbridgeAlberta · 2025: Con 61.1%Con 56 (41–71) · Lib 31 (17–45) | Conservative 61.1% | ConConservativeLikely | 93% | Likely | Conservative56.2 (41–71)Liberal30.6 (17–45) |
| London CentreOntario · 2025: Lib 56.7%Lib 50 (35–64) · Con 27 (14–41) | Liberal 56.7% | LibLiberalLikely | 93% | Likely | Liberal49.6 (35–64)Conservative27.1 (14–41)NDP15.5 (5–27) |
| London WestOntario · 2025: Lib 56.2%Lib 51 (36–65) · Con 33 (20–47) | Liberal 56.2% | LibLiberalLikely | 87% | Likely | Liberal50.5 (36–65)Conservative33.4 (20–47) |
| London—FanshaweOntario · 2025: Con 40.6%NDP 36 (20–51) · Con 36 (22–51) | Conservative 40.6% | NDPNDPgain from ConToss-up | 49% | Toss-up | NDP36.4 (20–51)Conservative36.1 (22–51)Liberal22.6 (11–36) |
| Long Range MountainsNewfoundland and Labrador · 2025: Con 50.3%Con 49 (34–64) · Lib 37 (23–52) | Conservative 50.3% | ConConservativeLeans | 77% | Leans | Conservative49.2 (34–64)Liberal37.3 (23–52) |
| Longueuil—Charles-LeMoyneQuebec · 2025: Lib 49.4%Lib 41 (28–55) · BQ 34 (21–47) | Liberal 49.4% | LibLiberalLeans | 70% | Leans | Liberal41.4 (28–55)Bloc Québécois34.0 (21–47)Conservative13.8 (5–24) |
| Longueuil—Saint-HubertQuebec · 2025: Lib 41%BQ 46 (31–60) · Lib 35 (22–49) | Liberal 41% | BQBloc Québécoisgain from LibLeans | 77% | Leans | Bloc Québécois45.6 (31–60)Liberal34.9 (22–49)Conservative10.3 (2–20) |
| Louis-HébertQuebec · 2025: Lib 55.4%Lib 47 (31–62) · BQ 29 (15–44) | Liberal 55.4% | LibLiberalLikely | 86% | Likely | Liberal46.5 (31–62)Bloc Québécois28.9 (15–44)Conservative16.9 (5–30) |
| Louis-Saint-Laurent—AkiawenhrahkQuebec · 2025: Con 44.9%Con 40 (24–55) · BQ 27 (12–42) | Conservative 44.9% | ConConservativeLeans | 72% | Leans | Conservative39.8 (24–55)Bloc Québécois26.5 (12–42)Liberal25.8 (12–41) |
| Lévis—LotbinièreQuebec · 2025: Con 47.7%Con 42 (26–57) · BQ 27 (13–42) | Conservative 47.7% | ConConservativeLeans | 79% | Leans | Conservative42.4 (26–57)Bloc Québécois27.1 (13–42)Liberal22.2 (9–37) |
| Madawaska—RestigoucheNew Brunswick · 2025: Lib 55.2%Lib 53 (38–67) · Con 35 (21–49) | Liberal 55.2% | LibLiberalLikely | 88% | Likely | Liberal52.8 (38–67)Conservative34.7 (21–49) |
| MalpequePrince Edward Island · 2025: Lib 57.6%Lib 52 (36–67) · Con 33 (18–47) | Liberal 57.6% | LibLiberalLikely | 88% | Likely | Liberal51.6 (36–67)Conservative32.5 (18–47) |
| Marc-Aurèle-FortinQuebec · 2025: Lib 52%Lib 47 (33–60) · BQ 29 (17–42) | Liberal 52% | LibLiberalLikely | 89% | Likely | Liberal46.5 (33–60)Bloc Québécois29.1 (17–42)Conservative17.0 (7–28) |
| Markham—StouffvilleOntario · 2025: Lib 51.4%Lib 47 (32–61) · Con 42 (28–57) | Liberal 51.4% | LibLiberalLeans | 62% | Leans | Liberal46.8 (32–61)Conservative42.2 (28–57) |
| Markham—ThornhillOntario · 2025: Lib 54.5%Lib 52 (38–66) · Con 37 (24–51) | Liberal 54.5% | LibLiberalLikely | 83% | Likely | Liberal52.1 (38–66)Conservative37.4 (24–51) |
| Markham—UnionvilleOntario · 2025: Con 50.7%Lib 49 (32–71) · Con 41 (20–57) | Conservative 50.7% | LibLiberalgain from ConLeans | 67% | Leans | Liberal49.0 (32–71)Conservative40.8 (20–57) |
| Medicine Hat—Cardston—WarnerAlberta · 2025: Con 76.7%Con 69 (54–82) · Lib 17 (6–30) | Conservative 76.7% | ConConservativeSolid | >99% | Solid | Conservative69.1 (54–82)Liberal16.9 (6–30) |
| Middlesex—LondonOntario · 2025: Con 51.7%Con 48 (33–62) · Lib 37 (23–52) | Conservative 51.7% | ConConservativeLeans | 75% | Leans | Conservative47.6 (33–62)Liberal37.3 (23–52) |
| Milton East—Halton Hills SouthOntario · 2025: Lib 48.3%Lib 46 (32–60) · Con 43 (29–57) | Liberal 48.3% | LibLiberalToss-up | 58% | Toss-up | Liberal46.1 (32–60)Conservative43.1 (29–57) |
| MirabelQuebec · 2025: BQ 39.9%BQ 49 (33–63) · Lib 25 (13–39) | Bloc Québécois 39.9% | BQBloc QuébécoisLikely | 93% | Likely | Bloc Québécois48.6 (33–63)Liberal25.1 (13–39)Conservative17.7 (7–30) |
| Miramichi—Grand LakeNew Brunswick · 2025: Con 48.2%Con 46 (32–60) · Lib 40 (26–55) | Conservative 48.2% | ConConservativeLeans | 65% | Leans | Conservative46.0 (32–60)Liberal40.4 (26–55) |
| Mission—Matsqui—AbbotsfordBritish Columbia · 2025: Con 56.7%Con 54 (40–68) · Lib 33 (20–47) | Conservative 56.7% | ConConservativeLikely | 91% | Likely | Conservative54.3 (40–68)Liberal32.9 (20–47) |
| Mississauga CentreOntario · 2025: Lib 53.9%Lib 52 (37–66) · Con 37 (23–52) | Liberal 53.9% | LibLiberalLikely | 82% | Likely | Liberal51.7 (37–66)Conservative37.4 (23–52) |
| Mississauga East—CooksvilleOntario · 2025: Lib 50.2%Lib 46 (31–60) · Con 42 (27–56) | Liberal 50.2% | LibLiberalToss-up | 60% | Toss-up | Liberal45.8 (31–60)Conservative41.9 (27–56) |
| Mississauga—Erin MillsOntario · 2025: Lib 55.7%Lib 51 (37–66) · Con 37 (23–51) | Liberal 55.7% | LibLiberalLikely | 82% | Likely | Liberal51.1 (37–66)Conservative37.1 (23–51) |
| Mississauga—LakeshoreOntario · 2025: Lib 52.4%Lib 48 (33–62) · Con 41 (27–56) | Liberal 52.4% | LibLiberalLeans | 67% | Leans | Liberal47.8 (33–62)Conservative40.9 (27–56) |
| Mississauga—MaltonOntario · 2025: Lib 53.3%Lib 49 (34–63) · Con 39 (25–54) | Liberal 53.3% | LibLiberalLeans | 73% | Leans | Liberal48.8 (34–63)Conservative39.3 (25–54) |
| Mississauga—StreetsvilleOntario · 2025: Lib 51.5%Lib 47 (32–61) · Con 42 (28–56) | Liberal 51.5% | LibLiberalLeans | 63% | Leans | Liberal46.9 (32–61)Conservative41.6 (28–56) |
| Moncton—DieppeNew Brunswick · 2025: Lib 63%Lib 57 (42–71) · Con 27 (15–41) | Liberal 63% | LibLiberalSolid | 96% | Solid | Liberal57.0 (42–71)Conservative27.4 (15–41) |
| Mont-Saint-Bruno—L’AcadieQuebec · 2025: Lib 47.1%BQ 42 (27–57) · Lib 40 (26–54) | Liberal 47.1% | BQBloc Québécoisgain from LibToss-up | 54% | Toss-up | Bloc Québécois41.7 (27–57)Liberal40.3 (26–54) |
| MontcalmQuebec · 2025: BQ 46.6%BQ 55 (40–69) · Lib 19 (8–32) | Bloc Québécois 46.6% | BQBloc QuébécoisSolid | 98% | Solid | Bloc Québécois55.2 (40–69)Liberal18.8 (8–32)Conservative18.1 (7–30) |
| Montmorency—CharlevoixQuebec · 2025: Con 34.5%BQ 41 (25–56) · Con 32 (17–47) | Conservative 34.5% | BQBloc Québécoisgain from ConLeans | 70% | Leans | Bloc Québécois40.8 (25–56)Conservative31.9 (17–47)Liberal20.0 (7–34) |
| Moose Jaw—Lake Centre—LaniganSaskatchewan · 2025: Con 71.9%Con 66 (52–80) · Lib 14 (4–26) | Conservative 71.9% | ConConservativeSolid | >99% | Solid | Conservative66.3 (52–80)Liberal14.3 (4–26)NDP11.6 (3–21) |
| Mount RoyalQuebec · 2025: Lib 51.1%Lib 47 (34–60) · Con 39 (26–51) | Liberal 51.1% | LibLiberalLeans | 74% | Leans | Liberal47.3 (34–60)Conservative38.8 (26–51) |
| Mégantic—L’Érable—LotbinièreQuebec · 2025: Con 58.8%Con 53 (37–68) · BQ 24 (11–39) | Conservative 58.8% | ConConservativeLikely | 95% | Likely | Conservative53.1 (37–68)Bloc Québécois23.6 (11–39)Liberal15.2 (4–29) |
| Nanaimo—LadysmithBritish Columbia · 2025: Con 35.5%Con 32 (19–48) · Grn 25 (8–41) | Conservative 35.5% | ConConservativeToss-up | 58% | Toss-up | Conservative32.4 (19–48)Green25.4 (8–41)Liberal20.6 (9–34)NDP19.3 (7–32) |
| NepeanOntario · 2025: Lib 63.8%Lib 61 (46–74) · Con 29 (16–43) | Liberal 63.8% | LibLiberalSolid | 97% | Solid | Liberal60.5 (46–74)Conservative29.1 (16–43) |
| New Tecumseth—GwillimburyOntario · 2025: Con 59.4%Con 56 (41–70) · Lib 33 (19–47) | Conservative 59.4% | ConConservativeLikely | 92% | Likely | Conservative55.6 (41–70)Liberal32.7 (19–47) |
| New Westminster—Burnaby—MaillardvilleBritish Columbia · 2025: Lib 35.1%NDP 35 (21–49) · Lib 33 (20–47) | Liberal 35.1% | NDPNDPgain from LibToss-up | 50% | Toss-up | NDP35.3 (21–49)Liberal32.9 (20–47)Conservative27.1 (15–40) |
| Newmarket—AuroraOntario · 2025: Con 50.6%Con 50 (35–63) · Lib 41 (27–55) | Conservative 50.6% | ConConservativeLeans | 71% | Leans | Conservative49.7 (35–63)Liberal40.8 (27–55) |
| Niagara Falls—Niagara-on-the-LakeOntario · 2025: Con 49.1%Con 45 (31–60) · Lib 40 (26–54) | Conservative 49.1% | ConConservativeLeans | 64% | Leans | Conservative45.3 (31–60)Liberal40.0 (26–54) |
| Niagara SouthOntario · 2025: Con 47.8%Con 46 (32–60) · Lib 37 (23–51) | Conservative 47.8% | ConConservativeLeans | 73% | Leans | Conservative46.0 (32–60)Liberal37.1 (23–51) |
| Niagara WestOntario · 2025: Con 51.7%Con 48 (33–63) · Lib 39 (25–53) | Conservative 51.7% | ConConservativeLeans | 73% | Leans | Conservative48.2 (33–63)Liberal38.9 (25–53) |
| Nipissing—TimiskamingOntario · 2025: Lib 47.2%Lib 44 (30–59) · Con 39 (25–53) | Liberal 47.2% | LibLiberalLeans | 65% | Leans | Liberal44.4 (30–59)Conservative38.7 (25–53)NDP10.2 (2–20) |
| North Island—Powell RiverBritish Columbia · 2025: Con 38.7%Con 37 (24–51) · NDP 36 (22–49) | Conservative 38.7% | ConConservativeToss-up | 53% | Toss-up | Conservative37.4 (24–51)NDP35.8 (22–49)Liberal20.7 (10–33) |
| North Vancouver—CapilanoBritish Columbia · 2025: Lib 59.8%Lib 57 (41–72) · Con 30 (17–45) | Liberal 59.8% | LibLiberalLikely | 94% | Likely | Liberal57.2 (41–72)Conservative30.3 (17–45) |
| Northumberland—ClarkeOntario · 2025: Con 49%Con 46 (31–60) · Lib 41 (27–55) | Conservative 49% | ConConservativeLeans | 62% | Leans | Conservative45.8 (31–60)Liberal41.3 (27–55) |
| Northwest TerritoriesNorthwest Territories · 2025: Lib 53.5%Lib 50 (31–67) · Con 29 (12–46) | Liberal 53.5% | LibLiberalLikely | 86% | Likely | Liberal49.5 (31–67)Conservative28.8 (12–46)NDP16.6 (3–32) |
| Notre-Dame-de-Grâce—WestmountQuebec · 2025: Lib 64%Lib 59 (47–72) · Con 18 (9–28) | Liberal 64% | LibLiberalSolid | 99% | Solid | Liberal59.4 (47–72)Conservative18.4 (9–28) |
| NunavutNunavut · 2025: NDP 37.3%NDP 40 (13–60) · Lib 35 (17–58) | NDP 37.3% | NDPNDPToss-up | 57% | Toss-up | NDP40.0 (13–60)Liberal34.7 (17–58)Conservative22.0 (7–39) |
| Oakville EastOntario · 2025: Lib 51.1%Lib 46 (31–61) · Con 42 (27–56) | Liberal 51.1% | LibLiberalLeans | 62% | Leans | Liberal46.3 (31–61)Conservative41.5 (27–56) |
| Oakville WestOntario · 2025: Lib 53.1%Lib 51 (36–65) · Con 40 (25–54) | Liberal 53.1% | LibLiberalLeans | 76% | Leans | Liberal50.6 (36–65)Conservative39.8 (25–54) |
| Okanagan Lake West—South KelownaBritish Columbia · 2025: Con 50.9%Con 49 (34–64) · Lib 40 (26–55) | Conservative 50.9% | ConConservativeLeans | 70% | Leans | Conservative48.7 (34–64)Liberal40.4 (26–55) |
| OrléansOntario · 2025: Lib 67.4%Lib 62 (47–75) · Con 25 (13–39) | Liberal 67.4% | LibLiberalSolid | 98% | Solid | Liberal62.3 (47–75)Conservative25.3 (13–39) |
| OshawaOntario · 2025: Con 48.2%Con 46 (31–60) · Lib 36 (22–50) | Conservative 48.2% | ConConservativeLeans | 76% | Leans | Conservative45.9 (31–60)Liberal35.6 (22–50)NDP12.3 (3–23) |
| Ottawa CentreOntario · 2025: Lib 62.7%Lib 53 (37–68) · NDP 29 (14–42) | Liberal 62.7% | LibLiberalLikely | 93% | Likely | Liberal52.9 (37–68)NDP28.5 (14–42)Conservative12.1 (2–24) |
| Ottawa SouthOntario · 2025: Lib 65.2%Lib 59 (44–73) · Con 24 (12–37) | Liberal 65.2% | LibLiberalSolid | 98% | Solid | Liberal58.7 (44–73)Conservative23.9 (12–37)NDP10.6 (2–20) |
| Ottawa West—NepeanOntario · 2025: Lib 63.6%Lib 57 (42–71) · Con 24 (12–37) | Liberal 63.6% | LibLiberalSolid | 98% | Solid | Liberal57.0 (42–71)Conservative23.7 (12–37)NDP12.1 (3–22) |
| Ottawa—Vanier—GloucesterOntario · 2025: Lib 67.4%Lib 60 (45–74) · Con 18 (7–31) | Liberal 67.4% | LibLiberalSolid | 99% | Solid | Liberal60.1 (45–74)Conservative18.4 (7–31)NDP12.7 (4–23) |
| OutremontQuebec · 2025: Lib 55.2%Lib 48 (35–62) · BQ 16 (7–27) | Liberal 55.2% | LibLiberalSolid | 98% | Solid | Liberal48.3 (35–62)Bloc Québécois16.3 (7–27)NDP12.9 (2–23)Green10.8 (1–18)Conservative10.5 (3–19) |
| OxfordOntario · 2025: Con 53.4%Con 49 (34–63) · Lib 34 (20–48) | Conservative 53.4% | ConConservativeLikely | 85% | Likely | Conservative49.3 (34–63)Liberal33.5 (20–48) |
| PapineauQuebec · 2025: Lib 53%Lib 49 (35–62) · BQ 21 (10–32) | Liberal 53% | LibLiberalSolid | 96% | Solid | Liberal48.7 (35–62)Bloc Québécois20.8 (10–32)NDP18.7 (6–31) |
| ParklandAlberta · 2025: Con 75.2%Con 68 (53–81) · Lib 17 (7–30) | Conservative 75.2% | ConConservativeSolid | >99% | Solid | Conservative68.0 (53–81)Liberal17.3 (7–30) |
| Parry Sound—MuskokaOntario · 2025: Con 52.2%Con 49 (34–63) · Lib 38 (24–52) | Conservative 52.2% | ConConservativeLeans | 75% | Leans | Conservative48.7 (34–63)Liberal38.3 (24–52) |
| Peace River—WestlockAlberta · 2025: Con 77.1%Con 74 (59–86) · Lib 12 (3–23) | Conservative 77.1% | ConConservativeSolid | >99% | Solid | Conservative73.6 (59–86)Liberal11.7 (3–23)NDP10.0 (2–20) |
| Perth—WellingtonOntario · 2025: Con 53%Con 49 (34–63) · Lib 36 (22–50) | Conservative 53% | ConConservativeLikely | 80% | Likely | Conservative49.2 (34–63)Liberal36.3 (22–50) |
| PeterboroughOntario · 2025: Lib 54.3%Lib 51 (37–65) · Con 36 (23–50) | Liberal 54.3% | LibLiberalLikely | 84% | Likely | Liberal51.4 (37–65)Conservative36.2 (23–50) |
| Pickering—BrooklinOntario · 2025: Lib 54.2%Lib 51 (37–65) · Con 37 (23–50) | Liberal 54.2% | LibLiberalLikely | 84% | Likely | Liberal51.3 (37–65)Conservative36.5 (23–50) |
| Pierre-Boucher—Les Patriotes—VerchèresQuebec · 2025: BQ 46.1%BQ 55 (39–69) · Lib 29 (16–43) | Bloc Québécois 46.1% | BQBloc QuébécoisLikely | 94% | Likely | Bloc Québécois55.0 (39–69)Liberal29.3 (16–43) |
| Pierrefonds—DollardQuebec · 2025: Lib 60.1%Lib 56 (43–68) · Con 29 (18–41) | Liberal 60.1% | LibLiberalSolid | 97% | Solid | Liberal56.1 (43–68)Conservative29.2 (18–41) |
| Pitt Meadows—Maple RidgeBritish Columbia · 2025: Con 47.4%Con 45 (31–59) · Lib 42 (28–56) | Conservative 47.4% | ConConservativeToss-up | 59% | Toss-up | Conservative45.4 (31–59)Liberal41.8 (28–56) |
| Ponoka—DidsburyAlberta · 2025: Con 81.8%Con 73 (59–85) · NDP 17 (6–29) | Conservative 81.8% | ConConservativeSolid | >99% | Solid | Conservative73.2 (59–85)NDP16.9 (6–29) |
| Pontiac—Kitigan ZibiQuebec · 2025: Lib 54.6%Lib 48 (33–63) · Con 25 (12–38) | Liberal 54.6% | LibLiberalLikely | 93% | Likely | Liberal47.9 (33–63)Conservative24.7 (12–38)Bloc Québécois15.3 (4–28) |
| Port Moody—CoquitlamBritish Columbia · 2025: Lib 43.5%Lib 42 (28–55) · Con 36 (23–50) | Liberal 43.5% | LibLiberalLeans | 64% | Leans | Liberal41.5 (28–55)Conservative36.0 (23–50)NDP17.8 (7–29) |
| Portage—LisgarManitoba · 2025: Con 69.4%Con 65 (50–78) · Lib 20 (9–33) | Conservative 69.4% | ConConservativeSolid | 99% | Solid | Conservative64.5 (50–78)Liberal20.3 (9–33) |
| Portneuf—Jacques-CartierQuebec · 2025: Con 49.6%Con 44 (28–60) · BQ 25 (12–40) | Conservative 49.6% | ConConservativeLikely | 84% | Likely | Conservative44.2 (28–60)Bloc Québécois25.4 (12–40)Liberal22.2 (9–37) |
| Prescott—Russell—CumberlandOntario · 2025: Lib 54.8%Lib 52 (37–66) · Con 36 (22–50) | Liberal 54.8% | LibLiberalLikely | 86% | Likely | Liberal52.0 (37–66)Conservative35.8 (22–50) |
| Prince AlbertSaskatchewan · 2025: Con 71.5%Con 65 (50–79) · Lib 17 (6–29) | Conservative 71.5% | ConConservativeSolid | 99% | Solid | Conservative65.3 (50–79)Liberal16.6 (6–29)NDP13.6 (4–25) |
| Prince George—Peace River—Northern RockiesBritish Columbia · 2025: Con 71.1%Con 68 (52–81) · Lib 16 (5–30) | Conservative 71.1% | ConConservativeSolid | 99% | Solid | Conservative67.8 (52–81)Liberal16.3 (5–30) |
| ProvencherManitoba · 2025: Con 66.3%Con 62 (47–75) · Lib 23 (11–36) | Conservative 66.3% | ConConservativeSolid | 99% | Solid | Conservative61.5 (47–75)Liberal23.3 (11–36) |
| Québec CentreQuebec · 2025: Lib 49.5%BQ 44 (28–59) · Lib 39 (24–54) | Liberal 49.5% | BQBloc Québécoisgain from LibLeans | 62% | Leans | Bloc Québécois43.5 (28–59)Liberal38.7 (24–54) |
| Red DeerAlberta · 2025: Con 71.6%Con 66 (52–79) · Lib 20 (9–33) | Conservative 71.6% | ConConservativeSolid | 99% | Solid | Conservative65.9 (52–79)Liberal20.4 (9–33) |
| Regina—LewvanSaskatchewan · 2025: Con 50%Con 45 (31–60) · Lib 40 (25–54) | Conservative 50% | ConConservativeLeans | 65% | Leans | Conservative45.4 (31–60)Liberal39.5 (25–54) |
| Regina—Qu'AppelleSaskatchewan · 2025: Con 64%Con 59 (43–73) · Lib 24 (12–37) | Conservative 64% | ConConservativeSolid | 98% | Solid | Conservative58.5 (43–73)Liberal24.1 (12–37)NDP12.0 (3–22) |
| Regina—WascanaSaskatchewan · 2025: Con 50.1%Con 46 (31–60) · Lib 41 (26–55) | Conservative 50.1% | ConConservativeLeans | 63% | Leans | Conservative45.6 (31–60)Liberal40.6 (26–55) |
| RepentignyQuebec · 2025: BQ 42.2%BQ 53 (38–67) · Lib 29 (16–42) | Bloc Québécois 42.2% | BQBloc QuébécoisLikely | 94% | Likely | Bloc Québécois53.2 (38–67)Liberal28.5 (16–42)Conservative10.9 (2–21) |
| Richmond Centre—MarpoleBritish Columbia · 2025: Con 49.6%Con 50 (35–63) · Lib 39 (25–53) | Conservative 49.6% | ConConservativeLeans | 76% | Leans | Conservative49.7 (35–63)Liberal39.0 (25–53) |
| Richmond East—StevestonBritish Columbia · 2025: Lib 48.4%Lib 44 (30–58) · Con 44 (30–59) | Liberal 48.4% | ConConservativegain from LibToss-up | 50% | Toss-up | Liberal44.4 (30–58)Conservative44.4 (30–59) |
| Richmond Hill SouthOntario · 2025: Con 52.3%Con 51 (36–65) · Lib 38 (24–53) | Conservative 52.3% | ConConservativeLeans | 79% | Leans | Conservative51.1 (36–65)Liberal38.4 (24–53) |
| Richmond—ArthabaskaQuebec · 2025: Con 35.5%BQ 34 (20–50) · Con 34 (19–48) | Conservative 35.5% | BQBloc Québécoisgain from ConToss-up | 46% | Toss-up | Bloc Québécois34.4 (20–50)Conservative33.7 (19–48)Liberal24.3 (11–39) |
| Riding MountainManitoba · 2025: Con 67.8%Con 63 (48–76) · Lib 20 (8–32) | Conservative 67.8% | ConConservativeSolid | 99% | Solid | Conservative62.5 (48–76)Liberal19.5 (8–32)NDP11.1 (3–22) |
| Rimouski—La MatapédiaQuebec · 2025: BQ 46.2%BQ 56 (40–72) · Lib 27 (12–42) | Bloc Québécois 46.2% | BQBloc QuébécoisSolid | 95% | Solid | Bloc Québécois56.2 (40–72)Liberal26.8 (12–42) |
| Rivière-des-Mille-ÎlesQuebec · 2025: Lib 45.6%Lib 40 (26–53) · BQ 39 (25–53) | Liberal 45.6% | LibLiberalToss-up | 51% | Toss-up | Liberal39.8 (26–53)Bloc Québécois39.4 (25–53)Conservative13.4 (4–24) |
| Rivière-du-NordQuebec · 2025: BQ 43.8%BQ 53 (37–67) · Lib 23 (11–37) | Bloc Québécois 43.8% | BQBloc QuébécoisSolid | 96% | Solid | Bloc Québécois52.6 (37–67)Liberal23.2 (11–37)Conservative16.3 (6–28) |
| Rosemont—La Petite-PatrieQuebec · 2025: NDP 41%NDP 45 (22–60) · Lib 23 (11–38) | NDP 41% | NDPNDPLikely | 85% | Likely | NDP44.7 (22–60)Liberal23.2 (11–38)Bloc Québécois22.9 (11–38) |
| Saanich—Gulf IslandsBritish Columbia · 2025: Grn 39.1%Grn 51 (25–68) · Lib 23 (10–40) | Green 39.1% | GrnGreenLikely | 89% | Likely | Green51.3 (25–68)Liberal22.9 (10–40)Conservative18.8 (7–35) |
| Sackville—Bedford—PrestonNova Scotia · 2025: Lib 62%Lib 58 (44–72) · Con 28 (15–41) | Liberal 62% | LibLiberalSolid | 97% | Solid | Liberal58.3 (44–72)Conservative27.7 (15–41) |
| Saint John—KennebecasisNew Brunswick · 2025: Lib 58.1%Lib 53 (38–67) · Con 33 (20–48) | Liberal 58.1% | LibLiberalLikely | 89% | Likely | Liberal52.8 (38–67)Conservative33.4 (20–48) |
| Saint John—St. CroixNew Brunswick · 2025: Con 53.1%Con 48 (33–63) · Lib 37 (23–51) | Conservative 53.1% | ConConservativeLeans | 78% | Leans | Conservative48.4 (33–63)Liberal36.8 (23–51) |
| Saint-Hyacinthe—Bagot—ActonQuebec · 2025: BQ 43.9%BQ 53 (37–68) · Lib 25 (12–40) | Bloc Québécois 43.9% | BQBloc QuébécoisLikely | 95% | Likely | Bloc Québécois52.6 (37–68)Liberal24.7 (12–40)Conservative13.6 (3–26) |
| Saint-JeanQuebec · 2025: BQ 44.3%BQ 53 (38–68) · Lib 25 (13–39) | Bloc Québécois 44.3% | BQBloc QuébécoisSolid | 96% | Solid | Bloc Québécois53.2 (38–68)Liberal25.4 (13–39)Conservative12.2 (3–23) |
| Saint-LaurentQuebec · 2025: Lib 58.9%Lib 55 (41–67) · Con 27 (16–38) | Liberal 58.9% | LibLiberalSolid | 97% | Solid | Liberal54.5 (41–67)Conservative26.7 (16–38) |
| Saint-Léonard—Saint-MichelQuebec · 2025: Lib 65.3%Lib 60 (47–72) · Con 19 (9–29) | Liberal 65.3% | LibLiberalSolid | 99% | Solid | Liberal59.9 (47–72)Conservative18.9 (9–29)Bloc Québécois10.4 (3–19) |
| Saint-Maurice—ChamplainQuebec · 2025: Lib 50%Lib 41 (26–57) · BQ 29 (15–44) | Liberal 50% | LibLiberalLeans | 75% | Leans | Liberal41.4 (26–57)Bloc Québécois29.0 (15–44)Conservative20.7 (9–34) |
| Sarnia—Lambton—BkejwanongOntario · 2025: Con 53.1%Con 43 (20–58) · Lib 40 (24–62) | Conservative 53.1% | ConConservativeToss-up | 56% | Toss-up | Conservative42.6 (20–58)Liberal39.9 (24–62) |
| Saskatoon SouthSaskatchewan · 2025: Con 49.3%Con 44 (30–59) · Lib 37 (23–51) | Conservative 49.3% | ConConservativeLeans | 69% | Leans | Conservative44.4 (30–59)Liberal36.8 (23–51)NDP13.3 (4–24) |
| Saskatoon WestSaskatchewan · 2025: Con 52.7%Con 46 (31–61) · NDP 25 (12–38) | Conservative 52.7% | ConConservativeLikely | 89% | Likely | Conservative46.1 (31–61)NDP25.2 (12–38)Liberal23.5 (11–37) |
| Saskatoon—UniversitySaskatchewan · 2025: Con 48.9%Con 44 (29–59) · Lib 38 (23–52) | Conservative 48.9% | ConConservativeLeans | 66% | Leans | Conservative44.0 (29–59)Liberal37.7 (23–52)NDP12.7 (3–23) |
| Sault Ste. Marie—AlgomaOntario · 2025: Lib 47.4%Lib 42 (27–56) · Con 41 (26–55) | Liberal 47.4% | LibLiberalToss-up | 53% | Toss-up | Liberal41.8 (27–56)Conservative40.5 (26–55)NDP11.4 (3–22) |
| Scarborough Centre—Don Valley EastOntario · 2025: Lib 57.3%Lib 53 (38–67) · Con 35 (21–49) | Liberal 57.3% | LibLiberalLikely | 87% | Likely | Liberal52.5 (38–67)Conservative35.0 (21–49) |
| Scarborough NorthOntario · 2025: Lib 63%Lib 58 (43–72) · Con 30 (17–44) | Liberal 63% | LibLiberalSolid | 95% | Solid | Liberal57.7 (43–72)Conservative30.1 (17–44) |
| Scarborough SouthwestOntario · 2025: Lib 61.5%Lib 57 (41–72) · Con 26 (13–41) | Liberal 61.5% | LibLiberalSolid | 96% | Solid | Liberal57.2 (41–72)Conservative26.1 (13–41) |
| Scarborough—AgincourtOntario · 2025: Lib 54.3%Lib 50 (35–64) · Con 40 (26–54) | Liberal 54.3% | LibLiberalLeans | 74% | Leans | Liberal49.6 (35–64)Conservative39.9 (26–54) |
| Scarborough—Guildwood—Rouge ParkOntario · 2025: Lib 64%Lib 58 (44–72) · Con 29 (16–42) | Liberal 64% | LibLiberalSolid | 96% | Solid | Liberal58.2 (44–72)Conservative28.5 (16–42) |
| Scarborough—WoburnOntario · 2025: Lib 60.4%Lib 55 (40–69) · Con 31 (18–45) | Liberal 60.4% | LibLiberalLikely | 93% | Likely | Liberal55.1 (40–69)Conservative31.0 (18–45) |
| Selkirk—Interlake—EastmanManitoba · 2025: Con 60.2%Con 55 (40–70) · Lib 28 (15–41) | Conservative 60.2% | ConConservativeSolid | 95% | Solid | Conservative55.1 (40–70)Liberal27.6 (15–41)NDP10.2 (2–20) |
| SheffordQuebec · 2025: BQ 40.1%BQ 49 (33–65) · Lib 30 (16–45) | Bloc Québécois 40.1% | BQBloc QuébécoisLikely | 88% | Likely | Bloc Québécois48.8 (33–65)Liberal30.0 (16–45)Conservative13.1 (3–26) |
| SherbrookeQuebec · 2025: Lib 51.3%Lib 42 (26–57) · BQ 34 (20–50) | Liberal 51.3% | LibLiberalLeans | 68% | Leans | Liberal42.0 (26–57)Bloc Québécois34.2 (20–50) |
| Sherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanAlberta · 2025: Con 66.3%Con 59 (44–73) · Lib 27 (14–40) | Conservative 66.3% | ConConservativeSolid | 98% | Solid | Conservative58.7 (44–73)Liberal26.6 (14–40) |
| Simcoe NorthOntario · 2025: Con 48.4%Con 44 (30–59) · Lib 40 (25–54) | Conservative 48.4% | ConConservativeLeans | 62% | Leans | Conservative44.2 (30–59)Liberal39.5 (25–54) |
| Simcoe—GreyOntario · 2025: Con 52.1%Con 48 (33–62) · Lib 39 (25–53) | Conservative 52.1% | ConConservativeLeans | 73% | Leans | Conservative48.2 (33–62)Liberal38.7 (25–53) |
| Similkameen—South Okanagan—West KootenayBritish Columbia · 2025: Con 44.1%Con 43 (28–58) · Lib 31 (18–46) | Conservative 44.1% | ConConservativeLeans | 78% | Leans | Conservative43.3 (28–58)Liberal31.3 (18–46)NDP18.8 (8–31) |
| Skeena—Bulkley ValleyBritish Columbia · 2025: Con 47.2%Con 44 (30–59) · NDP 42 (27–56) | Conservative 47.2% | ConConservativeToss-up | 55% | Toss-up | Conservative44.4 (30–59)NDP42.4 (27–56) |
| Souris—Moose MountainSaskatchewan · 2025: Con 84%Con 80 (67–90) · NDP 7 (0–16) | Conservative 84% | ConConservativeSolid | >99% | Solid | Conservative79.6 (67–90)NDP7.4 (0–16) |
| South Shore—St. MargaretsNova Scotia · 2025: Lib 54.9%Lib 53 (39–67) · Con 37 (23–50) | Liberal 54.9% | LibLiberalLikely | 86% | Likely | Liberal53.1 (39–67)Conservative36.6 (23–50) |
| South Surrey—White RockBritish Columbia · 2025: Lib 50.5%Lib 49 (34–63) · Con 42 (28–56) | Liberal 50.5% | LibLiberalLeans | 67% | Leans | Liberal48.7 (34–63)Conservative42.0 (28–56) |
| Spadina—HarbourfrontOntario · 2025: Lib 60.1%Lib 56 (41–69) · Con 26 (13–40) | Liberal 60.1% | LibLiberalSolid | 96% | Solid | Liberal55.5 (41–69)Conservative26.1 (13–40)NDP12.5 (3–23) |
| St. Albert—Sturgeon RiverAlberta · 2025: Con 63.9%Con 57 (42–71) · Lib 29 (16–43) | Conservative 63.9% | ConConservativeSolid | 95% | Solid | Conservative56.6 (42–71)Liberal29.2 (16–43) |
| St. Boniface—St. VitalManitoba · 2025: Lib 59.8%Lib 58 (43–71) · Con 27 (14–41) | Liberal 59.8% | LibLiberalSolid | 97% | Solid | Liberal57.5 (43–71)Conservative27.2 (14–41)NDP10.3 (2–20) |
| St. CatharinesOntario · 2025: Lib 52%Lib 47 (32–62) · Con 37 (23–51) | Liberal 52% | LibLiberalLeans | 74% | Leans | Liberal46.9 (32–62)Conservative37.1 (23–51)NDP10.8 (2–21) |
| St. John's EastNewfoundland and Labrador · 2025: Lib 62.3%Lib 55 (39–70) · Con 22 (10–35) | Liberal 62.3% | LibLiberalSolid | 97% | Solid | Liberal55.0 (39–70)Conservative21.6 (10–35)NDP18.2 (7–31) |
| Stormont—Dundas—GlengarryOntario · 2025: Con 56.3%Con 53 (37–67) · Lib 35 (21–50) | Conservative 56.3% | ConConservativeLikely | 86% | Likely | Conservative52.5 (37–67)Liberal35.3 (21–50) |
| SudburyOntario · 2025: Lib 51.9%Lib 46 (32–60) · Con 35 (22–50) | Liberal 51.9% | LibLiberalLeans | 76% | Leans | Liberal46.1 (32–60)Conservative35.3 (22–50)NDP13.0 (4–24) |
| Sudbury East—Manitoulin—Nickel BeltOntario · 2025: Con 48.3%Con 46 (32–60) · Lib 35 (21–49) | Conservative 48.3% | ConConservativeLeans | 78% | Leans | Conservative46.0 (32–60)Liberal34.8 (21–49)NDP12.7 (3–23) |
| Surrey CentreBritish Columbia · 2025: Lib 48%Lib 44 (30–58) · Con 41 (27–55) | Liberal 48% | LibLiberalToss-up | 58% | Toss-up | Liberal44.0 (30–58)Conservative41.1 (27–55) |
| Surrey NewtonBritish Columbia · 2025: Lib 49.5%Lib 45 (31–60) · Con 42 (28–56) | Liberal 49.5% | LibLiberalToss-up | 58% | Toss-up | Liberal45.4 (31–60)Conservative42.3 (28–56) |
| Swift Current—Grasslands—KindersleySaskatchewan · 2025: Con 82%Con 77 (63–88) · Lib 9 (1–20) | Conservative 82% | ConConservativeSolid | >99% | Solid | Conservative77.0 (63–88)Liberal9.2 (1–20) |
| Sydney—Glace BayNova Scotia · 2025: Lib 54.6%Lib 51 (36–65) · Con 35 (21–49) | Liberal 54.6% | LibLiberalLikely | 85% | Likely | Liberal50.7 (36–65)Conservative35.0 (21–49) |
| Taiaiako'n—Parkdale—High ParkOntario · 2025: Lib 55.8%Lib 48 (33–64) · NDP 31 (16–45) | Liberal 55.8% | LibLiberalLikely | 86% | Likely | Liberal48.2 (33–64)NDP31.1 (16–45)Conservative14.5 (4–27) |
| Terra Nova—The PeninsulasNewfoundland and Labrador · 2025: Con 48%Con 46 (31–61) · Lib 42 (27–56) | Conservative 48% | ConConservativeLeans | 62% | Leans | Conservative46.2 (31–61)Liberal41.6 (27–56) |
| TerrebonneQuebec · 2025: Lib 38.7%BQ 45 (29–60) · Lib 33 (19–48) | Liberal 38.7% | BQBloc Québécoisgain from LibLeans | 78% | Leans | Bloc Québécois45.1 (29–60)Liberal33.0 (19–48)Conservative13.6 (3–25) |
| ThornhillOntario · 2025: Con 66.4%Con 63 (48–76) · Lib 27 (15–41) | Conservative 66.4% | ConConservativeSolid | 98% | Solid | Conservative62.8 (48–76)Liberal27.4 (15–41) |
| Thunder Bay—Rainy RiverOntario · 2025: Lib 48.5%Lib 43 (29–57) · Con 39 (25–53) | Liberal 48.5% | LibLiberalLeans | 61% | Leans | Liberal43.0 (29–57)Conservative38.8 (25–53)NDP11.7 (3–22) |
| Thunder Bay—Superior NorthOntario · 2025: Lib 55.2%Lib 49 (34–63) · Con 32 (19–46) | Liberal 55.2% | LibLiberalLikely | 87% | Likely | Liberal49.1 (34–63)Conservative31.9 (19–46)NDP12.1 (3–23) |
| Thérèse-De BlainvilleQuebec · 2025: Lib 45.8%Lib 40 (26–53) · BQ 39 (25–53) | Liberal 45.8% | LibLiberalToss-up | 51% | Toss-up | Liberal39.5 (26–53)Bloc Québécois39.0 (25–53)Conservative14.5 (5–25) |
| Tobique—MactaquacNew Brunswick · 2025: Con 58.8%Con 54 (39–68) · Lib 32 (18–46) | Conservative 58.8% | ConConservativeLikely | 92% | Likely | Conservative54.1 (39–68)Liberal31.7 (18–46) |
| Toronto CentreOntario · 2025: Lib 64.3%Lib 58 (43–72) · NDP 19 (7–31) | Liberal 64.3% | LibLiberalSolid | 99% | Solid | Liberal57.9 (43–72)NDP18.7 (7–31)Conservative16.7 (6–29) |
| Toronto—DanforthOntario · 2025: Lib 66.6%Lib 58 (43–72) · NDP 20 (8–32) | Liberal 66.6% | LibLiberalSolid | 98% | Solid | Liberal58.0 (43–72)NDP19.9 (8–32)Conservative15.8 (5–28) |
| Toronto—St. Paul'sOntario · 2025: Lib 61.9%Lib 58 (43–72) · Con 29 (16–42) | Liberal 61.9% | LibLiberalSolid | 96% | Solid | Liberal58.3 (43–72)Conservative28.8 (16–42) |
| Trois-RivièresQuebec · 2025: Lib 41%Lib 35 (21–51) · BQ 35 (20–50) | Liberal 41% | LibLiberalToss-up | 49% | Toss-up | Liberal35.3 (21–51)Bloc Québécois34.5 (20–50)Conservative21.9 (9–35) |
| University—RosedaleOntario · 2025: Lib 64%Lib 58 (42–73) · Con 19 (7–33) | Liberal 64% | LibLiberalSolid | 98% | Solid | Liberal57.9 (42–73)Conservative19.1 (7–33)NDP15.2 (4–27) |
| Vancouver CentreBritish Columbia · 2025: Lib 55.2%Lib 50 (36–64) · Con 28 (15–41) | Liberal 55.2% | LibLiberalLikely | 93% | Likely | Liberal50.2 (36–64)Conservative28.1 (15–41)NDP15.8 (6–27) |
| Vancouver EastBritish Columbia · 2025: NDP 43.6%NDP 49 (33–63) · Lib 29 (17–44) | NDP 43.6% | NDPNDPLikely | 89% | Likely | NDP48.8 (33–63)Liberal29.4 (17–44)Conservative14.8 (5–26) |
| Vancouver Fraserview—South BurnabyBritish Columbia · 2025: Lib 52.3%Lib 50 (35–64) · Con 32 (19–45) | Liberal 52.3% | LibLiberalLikely | 89% | Likely | Liberal49.8 (35–64)Conservative32.1 (19–45)NDP12.1 (3–22) |
| Vancouver GranvilleBritish Columbia · 2025: Lib 62.1%Lib 57 (42–71) · Con 27 (14–40) | Liberal 62.1% | LibLiberalSolid | 97% | Solid | Liberal57.2 (42–71)Conservative26.8 (14–40)NDP10.0 (2–20) |
| Vancouver KingswayBritish Columbia · 2025: NDP 37.2%NDP 42 (27–57) · Lib 31 (18–45) | NDP 37.2% | NDPNDPLeans | 77% | Leans | NDP42.3 (27–57)Liberal31.0 (18–45)Conservative21.3 (10–34) |
| Vancouver QuadraBritish Columbia · 2025: Lib 63.2%Lib 60 (46–73) · Con 27 (15–40) | Liberal 63.2% | LibLiberalSolid | 98% | Solid | Liberal60.2 (46–73)Conservative27.3 (15–40) |
| VaudreuilQuebec · 2025: Lib 57.9%Lib 51 (38–65) · Con 21 (10–31) | Liberal 57.9% | LibLiberalSolid | 97% | Solid | Liberal51.4 (38–65)Conservative20.5 (10–31)Bloc Québécois20.2 (10–32) |
| Vaughan—WoodbridgeOntario · 2025: Con 60%Con 59 (44–73) · Lib 33 (19–47) | Conservative 60% | ConConservativeLikely | 94% | Likely | Conservative58.7 (44–73)Liberal32.6 (19–47) |
| Vernon—Lake Country—MonasheeBritish Columbia · 2025: Con 50.4%Con 50 (35–65) · Lib 37 (23–52) | Conservative 50.4% | ConConservativeLeans | 80% | Leans | Conservative50.4 (35–65)Liberal36.9 (23–52) |
| VictoriaBritish Columbia · 2025: Lib 54.3%Lib 50 (34–65) · NDP 28 (14–42) | Liberal 54.3% | LibLiberalLikely | 91% | Likely | Liberal49.8 (34–65)NDP27.9 (14–42)Conservative14.0 (3–26) |
| Ville-Marie—Le Sud-Ouest—Île-des-SoeursQuebec · 2025: Lib 63.7%Lib 58 (44–70) · Con 17 (8–27) | Liberal 63.7% | LibLiberalSolid | 99% | Solid | Liberal57.9 (44–70)Conservative17.1 (8–27)Bloc Québécois12.8 (5–22) |
| VimyQuebec · 2025: Lib 53.4%Lib 47 (33–60) · BQ 23 (12–34) | Liberal 53.4% | LibLiberalLikely | 94% | Likely | Liberal46.7 (33–60)Bloc Québécois22.6 (12–34)Conservative22.0 (11–33) |
| WaterlooOntario · 2025: Lib 59.5%Lib 53 (39–68) · Con 29 (16–43) | Liberal 59.5% | LibLiberalLikely | 94% | Likely | Liberal53.4 (39–68)Conservative29.2 (16–43) |
| Wellington—Halton Hills NorthOntario · 2025: Con 50.6%Con 47 (32–61) · Lib 40 (25–54) | Conservative 50.6% | ConConservativeLeans | 68% | Leans | Conservative46.9 (32–61)Liberal39.5 (25–54) |
| West Vancouver—Sunshine Coast—Sea to Sky CountryBritish Columbia · 2025: Lib 59.7%Lib 55 (40–68) · Con 31 (18–44) | Liberal 59.7% | LibLiberalLikely | 94% | Likely | Liberal54.8 (40–68)Conservative30.9 (18–44) |
| WhitbyOntario · 2025: Lib 52.7%Lib 48 (33–62) · Con 41 (26–55) | Liberal 52.7% | LibLiberalLeans | 68% | Leans | Liberal47.9 (33–62)Conservative40.6 (26–55) |
| WillowdaleOntario · 2025: Lib 53.4%Lib 49 (34–63) · Con 41 (27–55) | Liberal 53.4% | LibLiberalLeans | 70% | Leans | Liberal48.9 (34–63)Conservative40.9 (27–55) |
| Windsor WestOntario · 2025: Con 39%NDP 37 (21–51) · Con 35 (21–49) | Conservative 39% | NDPNDPgain from ConToss-up | 52% | Toss-up | NDP36.5 (21–51)Conservative34.7 (21–49)Liberal22.9 (11–36) |
| Windsor—Tecumseh—LakeshoreOntario · 2025: Con 45.8%Con 44 (30–58) · Lib 39 (25–53) | Conservative 45.8% | ConConservativeLeans | 64% | Leans | Conservative44.1 (30–58)Liberal38.9 (25–53)NDP10.1 (2–20) |
| Winnipeg CentreManitoba · 2025: NDP 39.4%NDP 47 (31–61) · Lib 30 (16–44) | NDP 39.4% | NDPNDPLikely | 86% | Likely | NDP47.2 (31–61)Liberal29.6 (16–44)Conservative17.0 (6–30) |
| Winnipeg NorthManitoba · 2025: Lib 57.9%Lib 54 (39–68) · Con 30 (17–44) | Liberal 57.9% | LibLiberalLikely | 93% | Likely | Liberal54.1 (39–68)Conservative30.4 (17–44) |
| Winnipeg SouthManitoba · 2025: Lib 59%Lib 55 (40–69) · Con 31 (18–45) | Liberal 59% | LibLiberalLikely | 93% | Likely | Liberal55.4 (40–69)Conservative31.3 (18–45) |
| Winnipeg South CentreManitoba · 2025: Lib 63.6%Lib 60 (44–73) · Con 24 (12–38) | Liberal 63.6% | LibLiberalSolid | 98% | Solid | Liberal59.5 (44–73)Conservative24.1 (12–38)NDP10.2 (2–20) |
| Winnipeg WestManitoba · 2025: Lib 54.5%Lib 53 (38–67) · Con 35 (22–50) | Liberal 54.5% | LibLiberalLikely | 87% | Likely | Liberal53.0 (38–67)Conservative35.2 (22–50) |
| YellowheadAlberta · 2025: Con 69.1%Con 63 (49–77) · Lib 24 (12–36) | Conservative 69.1% | ConConservativeSolid | 99% | Solid | Conservative63.4 (49–77)Liberal23.5 (12–36) |
| York CentreOntario · 2025: Con 54.8%Con 53 (39–68) · Lib 37 (23–51) | Conservative 54.8% | ConConservativeLikely | 85% | Likely | Conservative53.4 (39–68)Liberal36.8 (23–51) |
| York South—Weston—EtobicokeOntario · 2025: Lib 55.3%Lib 50 (35–65) · Con 36 (22–51) | Liberal 55.3% | LibLiberalLikely | 81% | Likely | Liberal50.1 (35–65)Conservative36.3 (22–51) |
| Yorkton—MelvilleSaskatchewan · 2025: Con 77.5%Con 72 (58–85) · Lib 12 (2–24) | Conservative 77.5% | ConConservativeSolid | >99% | Solid | Conservative72.0 (58–85)Liberal12.1 (2–24) |
| York—DurhamOntario · 2025: Con 55.6%Con 54 (39–68) · Lib 34 (20–47) | Conservative 55.6% | ConConservativeLikely | 90% | Likely | Conservative53.8 (39–68)Liberal33.6 (20–47) |
| YukonYukon · 2025: Lib 53.1%Lib 47 (28–66) · Con 35 (17–53) | Liberal 53.1% | LibLiberalLeans | 73% | Leans | Liberal47.2 (28–66)Conservative35.3 (17–53)NDP10.2 (0–23) |
Polls
The polling average used
| Party | Average | Spread | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | 39.7 | 38.1–41.3 | −0.1 |
| Conservative | 37.7 | 35.6–39.9 | −0.1 |
| NDP | 9.6 | 7.7–11.6 | +0.2 |
| Bloc Québécois | 7.5 | 6.5–8.4 | 0 |
| Green | 3.0 | 2.0–3.9 | 0 |
| People’s Party | 1.6 | 1.1–2.0 | +0.1 |
| Others | 1.0 | 0 |
Per cent. The average is the site’s polling average on 3 Jan 2026, the end date of the newest poll. Spread: one weighted standard deviation of recent polls either side of the average, a measure of how much polls disagree, not a margin of error. Others: the remainder to 100. Change: since the projection of 2 Jan 2026, in points.
Polls included (102)
| Fieldwork end | Pollster | Lib | Con | NDP | BQ | Grn | PPC | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 Jan | Liaison StrategiesNew | 1,000 | ±3.1 | 38 | 37 | 12 | 7 | 3 | 1 |
| 2 Jan | Nanos Research | 1,059 | ±3.0 | 37.7 | 35.5 | 11.7 | 7.6 | 3.9 | 1.9 |
| 28 Dec 2025 | Liaison Strategies | 1,000 | ±3.1 | 39 | 37 | 11 | 7 | 3 | 2 |
| 26 Dec 2025 | Nanos Research | 1,054 | ±3.0 | 38.4 | 34.7 | 11.3 | 7.4 | 3.9 | 1.7 |
| 21 Dec 2025 | Liaison Strategies | 1,000 | ±3.1 | 38 | 38 | 12 | 7 | 3 | 2 |
| 19 Dec 2025 | Nanos Research | 1,059 | ±3.0 | 36.3 | 35.6 | 11.4 | 7.1 | 3.5 | 1.8 |
| 15 Dec 2025 | Ipsos | 1,502 | ±3.1 | 40 | 37 | 9 | 9 | 2 | 2 |
| 15 Dec 2025 | Pallas Data | 1,074 | ±3.0 | 40.9 | 37.7 | 7.9 | 8.2 | 3.6 | – |
| 14 Dec 2025 | Innovative Research | 2,159 | – | 39 | 39 | 10 | 7 | 4 | – |
| 12 Dec 2025 | Mainstreet Research | 1,098 | ±3.0 | 41 | 42 | 6 | 7 | 1 | 1 |
92 earlier polls
| Fieldwork end | Pollster | Lib | Con | NDP | BQ | Grn | PPC | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 Dec 2025 | Nanos Research | 1,084 | ±3.0 | 38.5 | 36 | 10.8 | 6.7 | 3.7 | 1.9 |
| 9 Dec 2025 | Abacus Data | 1,500 | ±2.5 | 41 | 41 | 9 | 6 | 2 | 1 |
| 5 Dec 2025 | Nanos Research | 1,042 | ±3.0 | 39.1 | 37.8 | 9.5 | 6.3 | 3.3 | 1.8 |
| 1 Dec 2025 | Abacus Data | 1,802 | ±2.3 | 41 | 41 | 7 | 7 | 2 | 1 |
| 1 Dec 2025 | Angus Reid | 4,025 | ±1.5 | 40 | 37 | 10 | 9 | 3 | – |
| 1 Dec 2025 | Innovative Research | 1,846 | – | 39 | 38 | 9 | 8 | 4 | – |
| 30 Nov 2025 | Liaison Strategies | 1,000 | ±3.1 | 41 | 36 | 12 | 5 | 2 | 2 |
| 30 Nov 2025 | Léger | 1,579 | ±2.5 | 43 | 36 | 8 | 9 | 4 | – |
| 28 Nov 2025 | Nanos Research | 1,084 | ±3.0 | 41.9 | 38.2 | 8.4 | 7.3 | 2.7 | 1.2 |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Abacus Data | 2,421 | ±2.0 | 41 | 40 | 8 | 7 | 2 | 1 |
| 21 Nov 2025 | Nanos Research | 1,053 | ±3.0 | 41.9 | 37.2 | 9.1 | 7 | 2.7 | 1.6 |
| 18 Nov 2025 | Kolosowski Strategies | 890 | ±3.2 | 44 | 44 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 1 |
| 14 Nov 2025 | Nanos Research | 1,060 | ±3.0 | 40.2 | 38.2 | 10.1 | 7.4 | 2.2 | 1.3 |
| 11 Nov 2025 | Ekos | 1,191 | ±2.8 | 44.1 | 33.2 | 10.7 | 5.4 | 3.3 | 1.8 |
| 8 Nov 2025 | Abacus Data | 1,244 | ±1.8 | 40 | 23 | 9 | 8 | – | – |
| 8 Nov 2025 | Liaison Strategies | 1,000 | ±3.1 | 44 | 36 | 10 | 6 | 2 | 1 |
| 8 Nov 2025 | Mainstreet Research | 1,084 | ±3.0 | 44 | 40 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 2 |
| 7 Nov 2025 | Angus Reid | 2,038 | ±1.5 | 40 | 38 | 9 | 8 | 3 | – |
| 7 Nov 2025 | Nanos Research | 1,122 | ±2.9 | 40 | 36.8 | 11.4 | 7.5 | 2.3 | 1.2 |
| 6 Nov 2025 | Abacus Data | 1,916 | ±2.2 | 40 | 41 | 8 | 7 | 2 | 1 |
| 4 Nov 2025 | Ekos | 1,199 | ±2.8 | 43.4 | 35.5 | 8 | 5.8 | 3.5 | 2 |
| 4 Nov 2025 | Liaison Strategies | 1,000 | ±3.1 | 42 | 38 | 11 | 5 | 2 | 1 |
| 3 Nov 2025 | Léger | 1,585 | ±2.5 | 43 | 38 | 7 | 7 | 4 | – |
| 31 Oct 2025 | Nanos Research | 924 | ±3.0 | 39.3 | 37.1 | 12.5 | 6.6 | 1.7 | 1.5 |
| 29 Oct 2025 | Abacus Data | 2,922 | ±1.8 | 40 | 42 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 1 |
| 24 Oct 2025 | Ekos | 1,199 | ±2.8 | 43.5 | 32.4 | 12.4 | 5.7 | 3 | 2 |
| 24 Oct 2025 | Nanos Research | 1,060 | ±3.0 | 39.4 | 37 | 12.7 | 7 | 1.6 | 1.2 |
| 17 Oct 2025 | Nanos Research | 1,021 | ±3.1 | 39.3 | 36.6 | 12.1 | 6.8 | 2.8 | 1.3 |
| 15 Oct 2025 | Abacus Data | 4,501 | ±1.5 | 40 | 41 | 8 | 7 | 3 | 1 |
| 15 Oct 2025 | Pallas Data | 1,206 | ±2.8 | 41 | 37 | 11 | 6 | 2 | 2 |
| 10 Oct 2025 | Nanos Research | 1,002 | ±3.1 | 38.5 | 36.8 | 12.2 | 6.5 | 3.9 | 1.4 |
| 5 Oct 2025 | Léger | 1,562 | ±2.5 | 44 | 38 | 6 | 7 | 3 | – |
| 3 Oct 2025 | Nanos Research | 1,027 | ±3.1 | 39.1 | 37.9 | 11.5 | 6.2 | 4 | 0.9 |
| 1 Oct 2025 | Abacus Data | 1,504 | ±2.5 | 40 | 41 | 7 | 7 | 3 | 2 |
| 26 Sep 2025 | Nanos Research | 1,030 | ±3.1 | 40.7 | 36.6 | 11.9 | 4.8 | 4.3 | 1.2 |
| 22 Sep 2025 | Angus Reid | 1,570 | ±2.0 | 38 | 41 | 10 | 8 | 2 | 1 |
| 21 Sep 2025 | Liaison Strategies | 1,000 | ±3.1 | 43 | 37 | 10 | 5 | 2 | 2 |
| 19 Sep 2025 | Nanos Research | 1,056 | ±3.0 | 40.6 | 35.7 | 11.6 | 5.5 | 3.2 | 2.2 |
| 17 Sep 2025 | Abacus Data | 2,230 | ±2.1 | 40 | 40 | 8 | 7 | 3 | 1 |
| 12 Sep 2025 | Ekos | 1,614 | ±2.4 | 42 | 34 | 12.6 | 5.2 | 3 | 2 |
| 12 Sep 2025 | Nanos Research | 1,049 | ±3.0 | 41.8 | 34.5 | 12.8 | 5.5 | 2.5 | 1.9 |
| 12 Sep 2025 | Research Co. | 1,003 | ±3.1 | 43 | 38 | 8 | 6 | 2 | 1 |
| 8 Sep 2025 | Ipsos | 1,001 | ±3.8 | 43 | 39 | 7 | 7 | 1 | 2 |
| 7 Sep 2025 | Léger | 1,592 | ±2.5 | 47 | 38 | 6 | 6 | 2 | – |
| 5 Sep 2025 | Nanos Research | 1,002 | ±3.1 | 42.7 | 32.9 | 12.8 | 5.2 | 3.5 | 1.6 |
| 4 Sep 2025 | Angus Reid | 3,656 | ±1.5 | 38 | 40 | 10 | 8 | 2 | 1 |
| 2 Sep 2025 | Abacus Data | 1,500 | ±2.5 | 43 | 40 | 6 | 7 | 2 | 1 |
| 1 Sep 2025 | Mainstreet Research | 1,008 | ±3.1 | 42.3 | 40.4 | 8.4 | 5 | 1.2 | 1.6 |
| 29 Aug 2025 | Nanos Research | 1,009 | ±3.1 | 43.3 | 32.4 | 12.7 | 6.2 | 2.9 | 1.6 |
| 27 Aug 2025 | Liaison Strategies | 1,000 | ±3.1 | 44 | 35 | 10 | 5 | 2 | 2 |
| 22 Aug 2025 | Nanos Research | 1,045 | ±3.0 | 43.7 | 34.2 | 10.7 | 5.5 | 3.3 | 1.6 |
| 19 Aug 2025 | Abacus Data | 1,915 | ±2.2 | 39 | 41 | 7 | 7 | 2 | 2 |
| 15 Aug 2025 | Nanos Research | 1,050 | ±3.0 | 44.4 | 32.4 | 11.6 | 4.9 | 3.2 | 2.8 |
| 8 Aug 2025 | Liaison Strategies | 1,000 | ±3.1 | 44 | 35 | 11 | 6 | 3 | 1 |
| 8 Aug 2025 | Nanos Research | 1,094 | ±3.0 | 44.8 | 31.9 | 11.5 | 6.1 | 2.6 | 2.5 |
| 7 Aug 2025 | Abacus Data | 1,686 | ±2.4 | 43 | 40 | 8 | 6 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
| 4 Aug 2025 | Léger | 1,617 | ±2.4 | 46 | 36 | 6 | 7 | 3 | – |
| 1 Aug 2025 | Nanos Research | 1,096 | ±3.0 | 43.7 | 32.5 | 12 | 5.3 | 2.5 | 3 |
| 1 Aug 2025 | Pallas Data | 1,301 | ±2.7 | 43.2 | 37.6 | 7.5 | 6.3 | 2.2 | – |
| 28 Jul 2025 | Innovative Research | 3,732 | – | 41 | 39 | 9 | 7 | 4 | – |
| 25 Jul 2025 | Liaison Strategies | – | – | 43 | 36 | 10 | 6 | 3 | 1 |
| 25 Jul 2025 | Nanos Research | 1,027 | ±3.1 | 43.6 | 33.5 | 12.1 | 5.9 | 2.3 | 1.8 |
| 18 Jul 2025 | Nanos Research | 1,026 | ±3.1 | 44.3 | 34 | 10.3 | 6.6 | 2.3 | 2 |
| 15 Jul 2025 | Abacus Data | 1,915 | ±2.2 | 43 | 40 | 7 | 6 | 3 | 1 |
| 14 Jul 2025 | Ekos | 1,817 | ±2.3 | 43.2 | 30.5 | 13 | 5.5 | 3.5 | 3.6 |
| 11 Jul 2025 | Nanos Research | 1,047 | ±3.0 | 44.5 | 33.8 | 11.1 | 5.9 | 2.1 | 1.9 |
| 6 Jul 2025 | Léger | 1,546 | ±2.5 | 48 | 35 | 7 | 6 | 3 | – |
| 4 Jul 2025 | Liaison Strategies | – | – | 46 | 35 | 9 | 6 | 2 | 1 |
| 4 Jul 2025 | Nanos Research | 1,056 | ±3.0 | 45.1 | 32.6 | 11.5 | 6.2 | 1.8 | 1.8 |
| 2 Jul 2025 | Abacus Data | 1,500 | ±2.5 | 41 | 40 | 9 | 7 | 2 | 2 |
| 2 Jul 2025 | Research Co. | 1,001 | ±3.1 | 47 | 37 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 1 |
| 30 Jun 2025 | Innovative Research | 4,029 | – | 43 | 38 | 8 | 6 | 3 | – |
| 27 Jun 2025 | Nanos Research | 1,076 | ±3.0 | 44.5 | 31.4 | 12.8 | 5.9 | 2.5 | 1.7 |
| 26 Jun 2025 | Mainstreet Research | 1,168 | ±2.9 | 47 | 38 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 1 |
| 20 Jun 2025 | Liaison Strategies | – | – | 42 | 38 | 11 | 6 | 3 | 1 |
| 20 Jun 2025 | Nanos Research | 1,090 | ±3.0 | 45.2 | 30.8 | 12.2 | 6.1 | 2.9 | 1.5 |
| 19 Jun 2025 | Abacus Data | 1,500 | ±1.9 | 42 | 39 | 7 | 6 | 3 | 1 |
| 13 Jun 2025 | Nanos Research | 1,080 | ±3.0 | 44.2 | 32.2 | 11.4 | 6.3 | 3.2 | 1.7 |
| 6 Jun 2025 | Liaison Strategies | – | – | 42 | 39 | 9 | 6 | 2 | 1 |
| 6 Jun 2025 | Nanos Research | 1,079 | ±3.0 | 42.6 | 32.8 | 12 | 6.5 | 3.9 | 1.3 |
| 5 Jun 2025 | Abacus Data | 2,585 | ±1.9 | 42 | 39 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 1 |
| 4 Jun 2025 | Ekos | 1,529 | ±2.5 | 43.9 | 32 | 12.7 | 5.2 | 3 | 3 |
| 30 May 2025 | Nanos Research | 1,079 | ±3.0 | 41.7 | 36.4 | 10.5 | 6.5 | 3.4 | 1.1 |
| 30 May 2025 | Spark Insights | 3,450 | – | 41 | 40 | 8 | 7 | – | – |
| 23 May 2025 | Liaison Strategies | – | – | 44 | 39 | 8 | 6 | 1 | 1 |
| 23 May 2025 | Nanos Research | 1,127 | ±3.0 | 40.4 | 38.6 | 9.8 | 5.9 | 3.7 | 1.3 |
| 22 May 2025 | Innovative Research | 2,517 | – | 42 | 39 | 8 | 6 | 3 | – |
| 21 May 2025 | Abacus Data | 2,273 | ±2.1 | 41 | 40 | 8 | 7 | 3 | 1 |
| 16 May 2025 | Nanos Research | 1,127 | ±2.9 | 41.4 | 39.6 | 8.5 | 4.7 | 3.9 | 1.3 |
| 9 May 2025 | Liaison Strategies | – | – | 45 | 40 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 1 |
| 9 May 2025 | Nanos Research | 1,259 | ±2.8 | 41.5 | 40.5 | 7.8 | 5.1 | 3.3 | 1.3 |
| 2 May 2025 | Nanos Research | 1,297 | ±2.7 | 41.8 | 39.2 | 7.9 | 5.8 | 3.2 | 1.3 |
National polls published since the 2025 election, up to this projection, from the site’s federal polling table. Older polls carry little weight in the average. A dash: the poll did not report that party. MoE: the margin of error as the pollster published it, in points, 19 times out of 20; a dash where none was published. Online panels are not random samples, so for them it is the margin of error of a random sample of the same size, given for comparison.
Projections since the 2025 election
A new projection is made each time a new poll is published. Each date's page keeps that projection as it was.
Seats, median and 90% range
Chance of a majority; dashed: no majority
One point per projection, dated by its newest poll; each holds until the next. The dashed line marks 172 seats, a majority. Select a point for that projection’s page. The first 199 projections, to 2 October 2026, were computed retroactively on 10 October 2026, with the model and candidate list of that date, from the polls published up to each date.
All projections
| Projection | LibLiberal | ConConservative | NDPNDP | BQBloc Québécois | GrnGreen | LibLiberal maj. | ConConservative maj. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 Oct 2026 | Liaison Strategies | 226 | 82 | 13 | 20 | 2 | 92% | 2% | 6% |
| 2 Oct 2026 | Nanos Research | 225 | 83 | 13 | 20 | 2 | 92% | 2% | 7% |
| 26 Sep 2026 | Liaison Strategies | 223 | 85 | 13 | 20 | 2 | 91% | 2% | 7% |
| 25 Sep 2026 | Nanos Research | 222 | 86 | 12 | 20 | 2 | 91% | 2% | 7% |
| 23 Sep 2026 | Abacus Data | 220 | 88 | 12 | 21 | 2 | 90% | 2% | 8% |
| 19 Sep 2026 | Liaison Strategies | 221 | 87 | 13 | 20 | 2 | 90% | 2% | 8% |
| 18 Sep 2026 | Nanos Research | 221 | 88 | 12 | 20 | 2 | 90% | 2% | 8% |
| 12 Sep 2026 | Liaison Strategies | 219 | 88 | 13 | 21 | 2 | 90% | 2% | 8% |
192 earlier projections
How the projection works
The projection starts from the 2025 result in each of the 343 ridings. The national polling average sets each party’s change since that election. A rule fitted on the federal elections since 2006 turns it into a change for each of seven regions, and polls of a single province or region, from the pollsters’ own releases, correct that rule where they exist. Each riding moves with its region, half as a uniform change in points and half in proportion to each party’s 2025 share, and the ridings are adjusted so that each region reproduces its estimate. The Bloc Québécois runs only in Quebec. A first-term member running again gains a few points and an open seat loses a few; in Quebec, ridings with more French speakers move further in the direction of the province-wide change; members who crossed the floor take a small part of their 2025 vote to their new party.
Each of the 10,000 simulations adds a national polling error, regional errors and riding errors, sized from the six federal elections from 2008 to 2025. Tested on each of those elections with only the polls published before it, and with every size fitted on the other five, the projected leader won 82.9% of 1,973 ridings, and 90% ranges contained 93.6% of riding vote shares. Local campaigns, candidates other than incumbents and changes of opinion after the polls are not modelled.