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Stephen Taylor

Ontario seat projection, 1 December 2025

As of 1 December 2025, from 21 polls

No Ontario election has been called, and Ontario no longer has a fixed election date, so this projection estimates the seats each party would win if an election were held at the time of the polls. Each riding’s 2025 result is moved by the change in the provincial polling average since that election, with allowances for members running again and for open seats, and the election is then simulated 10,000 times, with polling and local errors of the size seen in past elections, to estimate each party’s chance in every riding and its range of seats.

An earlier projection, kept as published. The latest projection uses polls to 29 September 2026.

Computed retroactively on 20 October 2026, with the model and candidate list of that date, from the polls published up to 1 December 2025.

Seats

In 10,000 simulations, the PCs win a median of 77 seats (90% range 59–90) and a majority in 92%; the NDP 25 seats (90% range 16–30); the Liberals 18 seats (90% range 11–36) and a majority in 1%; the Greens 2 seats (90% range 1–3); independents and others 1 seat (90% range 1–2). No party wins a majority in 7%.

  • Progressive Conservative majority

    92%

    Most seats in 98% of simulations

  • No majority

    7%

    0 ridings with no party above 60%

Projected seats by party, median and 90% range, out of 124; 63 seats are a majority.
63 for a majority
Progressive Conservative

77 seats (59–90) · majority 92%

Liberal

18 seats (11–36) · majority 1%

NDP

25 seats (16–30)

Green

2 seats (1–3)

Others

1 seat (1–2)

Bars show each party’s median seat count in 10,000 simulations; the black line spans the middle 90% of simulations (the 90% range). The dashed line marks 63 of 124 seats. Others: independents and candidates of other parties.

Seat distributions

Seat distributions. Use the left and right arrow keys to read each party’s chance of a number of seats.
63 for a majority

Progressive Conservative

Median 77, 90%: 59–90

Majority in 92%

Most frequent: 77 (5.6%)

Liberal

Median 18, 90%: 11–36

Majority in 1%

Most frequent: 16 (7.5%)

NDP

Median 25, 90%: 16–30

Most frequent: 27 (12.8%)

Green

Median 2, 90%: 1–3

Most frequent: 2 (68.0%)

Others

Median 1, 90%: 1–2

Most frequent: 1 (81.3%)

Seat distribution by party in 10,000 simulations
PartyMedian seats90% rangeMost frequentChance of a majority
Progressive Conservative7759 to 9077 seats, 5.6% of simulations92%
Liberal1811 to 3616 seats, 7.5% of simulations1%
NDP2516 to 3027 seats, 12.8% of simulations<1%
Green21 to 32 seats, 68.0% of simulations0%
Others11 to 21 seats, 81.3% of simulations0%
The share of the 10,000 simulations in which each party wins each number of seats. Each party’s bars are scaled to its most frequent count, given beside it. Bracket: the middle 90% of simulations; tick: the median. The shaded side of the dashed line is a majority, 63 of 124 seats or more. Hover over, tap or use the arrow keys on the chart to read each party’s chance of exactly and of at least a number of seats. Others: independents and candidates of other parties.

What changed

New poll

  • Angus Reid, fieldwork to 1 Dec 2025, 723 respondentsProgressive Conservative 41 · Liberal 28 · NDP 23 · Green 4

Change since 15 Nov 2025

  • Median seats: Progressive Conservative −3, Liberal 0, NDP +2, Green 0, Other 0.
  • Chance of a majority, in points: Progressive Conservative −2; no majority +2.
  • No riding changed projected leader.

Projected leader by riding

Each riding is coloured by the party most likely to win it, shaded by that chance. Hover over or tap a riding for its projected vote shares and each party's chance of winning it.

Ridings by projected leader
Progressive ConservativeLiberalNDPGreenOther
Solid 95%+315501
Likely 80–95%3571320
Leans 60–80%1321000
Toss-up <60%0

Ontario

Greater Toronto and Hamilton

Toronto

Ottawa

Seats changing hands

Won in 2025Projected
PC80
Lib14
NDP27
Grn2
Oth1
PC79
Lib14
NDP28
Grn2
Oth1
Ridings by party: won in 2025, projected, gained, lost and now toss-ups
Party2025ProjectedGainsLossesToss-ups
PC8079–1–
Lib1414–––
NDP27281––
Grn22–––
Oth11–––
Toss-up 0 
Each riding from the party that won it at the 2025 general election to the party projected to win it, where that party’s chance is 60% or more; ridings where no party reaches 60% are toss-ups. Ribbons that change party are drawn darker. Hover over or tap a ribbon for its ridings and the projected leader’s chance in each. By-elections and members who changed party since 2025 are not shown as changes.

The path to a majority

Progressive Conservative63rd-best riding: Whitby, 83% · chance of a majority 92%

Liberal63rd-best riding: Aurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond Hill, 5% · chance of a majority 1%

Every riding ranked by each party’s chance of winning it, best first. The curve is that chance; the strip under it shows who is projected to win each riding, in the map’s colours (hatched: toss-up). A majority is 63 ridings, so the dashed line falls after each party’s 63rd-best riding (the dot). The party’s chance there is a rough guide to its chance of a majority, not the same number: a majority can be won with other combinations of ridings, and polling errors move most ridings together. Hover over, tap or use the arrow keys on a chart to read off a riding.

All 124 ridings

Projected vote shares are medians across the simulations, with the middle 90% in brackets. Riding names link to the 2025 results.

A gain: the projected leader is not the party that won the riding in 2025, toss-ups included.

All 124 ridings: 2025 winner, projected leader, its chance of winning, category and projected vote shares (median and 90% range). Column buttons sort the table; the buttons above it filter it.
Ajax2025: Lib 45%Lib 51 (36–65) · PC 38 (24–53)Liberal 45%LibLeans78%LeansLiberal50.5 (36–65)Progressive Conservative38.4 (24–53)
Algoma—Manitoulin2025: PC 41.3%PC 54 (38–69) · NDP 27 (13–41)Progressive Conservative 41.3%PCLikely95%LikelyProgressive Conservative53.8 (38–69)NDP26.8 (13–41)Liberal12.1 (2–24)
Aurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond Hill2025: PC 57.2%PC 59 (44–74) · Lib 31 (16–45)Progressive Conservative 57.2%PCSolid95%SolidProgressive Conservative59.2 (44–74)Liberal30.5 (16–45)
Barrie—Innisfil2025: PC 54.1%PC 57 (41–72) · Lib 23 (9–37)Progressive Conservative 54.1%PCSolid97%SolidProgressive Conservative56.9 (41–72)Liberal22.8 (9–37)NDP12.4 (2–25)
Barrie—Springwater—Oro-Medonte2025: PC 49.9%PC 52 (36–68) · Lib 32 (18–47)Progressive Conservative 49.9%PCLikely89%LikelyProgressive Conservative52.4 (36–68)Liberal32.1 (18–47)
Bay of Quinte2025: PC 44.1%PC 48 (32–63) · Lib 28 (14–43)Progressive Conservative 44.1%PCLikely88%LikelyProgressive Conservative47.5 (32–63)Liberal27.9 (14–43)NDP17.5 (6–30)
Beaches—East York2025: Lib 51.2%Lib 53 (38–67) · NDP 21 (9–34)Liberal 51.2%LibSolid96%SolidLiberal52.7 (38–67)NDP21.2 (9–34)Progressive Conservative20.6 (7–35)
Brampton Centre2025: PC 51.9%PC 55 (39–69) · Lib 31 (17–45)Progressive Conservative 51.9%PCLikely93%LikelyProgressive Conservative54.5 (39–69)Liberal30.5 (17–45)
Brampton East2025: PC 51.8%PC 57 (41–72) · Lib 28 (14–42)Progressive Conservative 51.8%PCSolid96%SolidProgressive Conservative56.7 (41–72)Liberal28.0 (14–42)NDP10.5 (1–22)
Brampton North2025: PC 57.5%PC 60 (44–74) · Lib 27 (14–41)Progressive Conservative 57.5%PCSolid97%SolidProgressive Conservative59.7 (44–74)Liberal27.0 (14–41)
Brampton South2025: PC 52.5%PC 55 (40–70) · Lib 29 (15–43)Progressive Conservative 52.5%PCLikely94%LikelyProgressive Conservative55.1 (40–70)Liberal29.1 (15–43)
Brampton West2025: PC 56.6%PC 59 (44–73) · Lib 29 (16–43)Progressive Conservative 56.6%PCSolid96%SolidProgressive Conservative59.1 (44–73)Liberal29.3 (16–43)
Brantford—Brant2025: PC 47.2%PC 51 (35–66) · NDP 22 (10–36)Progressive Conservative 47.2%PCSolid95%SolidProgressive Conservative50.5 (35–66)NDP22.0 (10–36)Liberal17.1 (5–31)
Bruce—Grey—Owen Sound2025: PC 44.1%PC 51 (36–66) · Lib 24 (12–38)Progressive Conservative 44.1%PCSolid95%SolidProgressive Conservative51.0 (36–66)Liberal24.1 (12–38)Green10.7 (1–20)
Burlington2025: PC 43.1%PC 46 (31–62) · Lib 39 (25–53)Progressive Conservative 43.1%PCLeans68%LeansProgressive Conservative46.1 (31–62)Liberal38.9 (25–53)
Cambridge2025: PC 43.7%PC 47 (31–62) · Lib 31 (18–45)Progressive Conservative 43.7%PCLikely85%LikelyProgressive Conservative46.8 (31–62)Liberal30.8 (18–45)NDP10.6 (1–23)
Carleton2025: PC 49.6%PC 55 (40–70) · Lib 33 (18–47)Progressive Conservative 49.6%PCLikely92%LikelyProgressive Conservative55.4 (40–70)Liberal32.5 (18–47)
Chatham-Kent—Leamington2025: PC 52%PC 55 (39–70) · NDP 16 (5–29)Progressive Conservative 52%PCSolid98%SolidProgressive Conservative54.6 (39–70)NDP16.0 (5–29)Liberal15.1 (4–28)Other10.4 (1–19)
Davenport2025: NDP 57.1%NDP 59 (43–73) · PC 18 (5–32)NDP 57.1%NDPSolid98%SolidNDP58.8 (43–73)Progressive Conservative17.6 (5–32)Liberal17.3 (5–32)
Don Valley East2025: Lib 56.6%Lib 58 (43–71) · PC 30 (16–45)Liberal 56.6%LibSolid95%SolidLiberal57.5 (43–71)Progressive Conservative30.1 (16–45)
Don Valley North2025: Lib 43.8%Lib 53 (39–67) · PC 36 (22–51)Liberal 43.8%LibLikely87%LikelyLiberal53.4 (39–67)Progressive Conservative36.1 (22–51)
Don Valley West2025: Lib 57.2%Lib 58 (43–72) · PC 32 (17–46)Liberal 57.2%LibLikely94%LikelyLiberal58.2 (43–72)Progressive Conservative31.7 (17–46)
Dufferin—Caledon2025: PC 52.5%PC 56 (40–71) · Lib 22 (9–36)Progressive Conservative 52.5%PCSolid97%SolidProgressive Conservative55.6 (40–71)Liberal22.3 (9–36)Green11.7 (2–21)
Durham2025: PC 50.5%PC 54 (38–68) · Lib 26 (13–40)Progressive Conservative 50.5%PCLikely95%LikelyProgressive Conservative53.5 (38–68)Liberal26.1 (13–40)NDP13.2 (3–25)
Eglinton—Lawrence2025: PC 48.5%PC 53 (38–67) · Lib 40 (26–54)Progressive Conservative 48.5%PCLikely80%LikelyProgressive Conservative53.2 (38–67)Liberal40.0 (26–54)
Elgin—Middlesex—London2025: PC 55.8%PC 58 (43–73) · Lib 21 (9–35)Progressive Conservative 55.8%PCSolid98%SolidProgressive Conservative58.3 (43–73)Liberal21.3 (9–35)
Essex2025: PC 55.6%PC 58 (43–74) · NDP 21 (8–34)Progressive Conservative 55.6%PCSolid98%SolidProgressive Conservative58.4 (43–74)NDP20.6 (8–34)Liberal12.6 (2–26)
Etobicoke Centre2025: PC 48.1%PC 51 (35–65) · Lib 38 (23–53)Progressive Conservative 48.1%PCLeans79%LeansProgressive Conservative50.5 (35–65)Liberal37.7 (23–53)
Etobicoke North2025: PC 59.4%PC 61 (46–76) · Lib 25 (12–39)Progressive Conservative 59.4%PCSolid98%SolidProgressive Conservative61.4 (46–76)Liberal25.1 (12–39)
Etobicoke—Lakeshore2025: Lib 48.5%Lib 54 (39–67) · PC 35 (21–50)Liberal 48.5%LibLikely88%LikelyLiberal53.5 (39–67)Progressive Conservative35.1 (21–50)
Flamborough—Glanbrook2025: PC 49.4%PC 52 (36–67) · Lib 28 (14–42)Progressive Conservative 49.4%PCLikely93%LikelyProgressive Conservative52.2 (36–67)Liberal27.9 (14–42)NDP11.7 (1–24)
Glengarry—Prescott—Russell2025: PC 51.4%PC 54 (39–69) · Lib 33 (19–48)Progressive Conservative 51.4%PCLikely90%LikelyProgressive Conservative54.1 (39–69)Liberal33.4 (19–48)
Guelph2025: Grn 56.9%Grn 59 (33–71) · PC 23 (9–42)Green 56.9%GrnLikely94%LikelyGreen59.4 (33–71)Progressive Conservative22.9 (9–42)
Haldimand—Norfolk2025: Oth 63.7%Bobbi Ann Brady 68 (43–91) · PC 21 (3–42)Other 63.7%Bobbi Ann BradySolid96%SolidBobbi Ann Brady67.9 (43–91)Progressive Conservative21.2 (3–42)
Haliburton—Kawartha Lakes—Brock2025: PC 52%PC 55 (39–71) · Lib 20 (7–34)Progressive Conservative 52%PCSolid98%SolidProgressive Conservative55.2 (39–71)Liberal19.8 (7–34)NDP12.8 (2–25)
Hamilton Centre2025: NDP 38.4%NDP 51 (36–65) · PC 20 (7–35)NDP 38.4%NDPSolid95%SolidNDP51.3 (36–65)Progressive Conservative20.2 (7–35)Liberal20.2 (8–34)
Hamilton East—Stoney Creek2025: PC 42.1%PC 49 (34–65) · Lib 26 (13–40)Progressive Conservative 42.1%PCLikely93%LikelyProgressive Conservative49.2 (34–65)Liberal26.2 (13–40)NDP15.2 (4–28)
Hamilton Mountain2025: PC 36.2%PC 44 (29–59) · Lib 26 (13–39)Progressive Conservative 36.2%PCLikely86%LikelyProgressive Conservative44.2 (29–59)Liberal25.6 (13–39)NDP22.8 (10–36)
Hamilton West—Ancaster—Dundas2025: NDP 38.9%NDP 42 (27–56) · PC 32 (17–47)NDP 38.9%NDPLeans73%LeansNDP41.9 (27–56)Progressive Conservative31.7 (17–47)Liberal19.4 (7–34)
Hastings—Lennox and Addington2025: PC 48.6%PC 51 (36–67) · Lib 26 (13–41)Progressive Conservative 48.6%PCLikely93%LikelyProgressive Conservative51.4 (36–67)Liberal26.4 (13–41)NDP10.7 (1–23)
Humber River—Black Creek2025: NDP 35.3%NDP 39 (24–52) · PC 33 (18–48)NDP 35.3%NDPLeans60%LeansNDP38.6 (24–52)Progressive Conservative32.8 (18–48)Liberal24.0 (11–38)
Huron—Bruce2025: PC 50%PC 53 (37–68) · Lib 25 (12–38)Progressive Conservative 50%PCSolid96%SolidProgressive Conservative52.8 (37–68)Liberal24.7 (12–38)NDP11.1 (1–23)
Kanata—Carleton2025: Lib 47.9%Lib 49 (34–64) · PC 38 (23–53)Liberal 47.9%LibLeans76%LeansLiberal49.3 (34–64)Progressive Conservative38.0 (23–53)
Kenora—Rainy River2025: PC 59.9%PC 62 (46–77) · NDP 18 (5–31)Progressive Conservative 59.9%PCSolid99%SolidProgressive Conservative62.2 (46–77)NDP17.8 (5–31)Liberal14.0 (3–27)
Kiiwetinoong2025: NDP 62.2%NDP 64 (48–77) · PC 25 (10–40)NDP 62.2%NDPSolid98%SolidNDP63.8 (48–77)Progressive Conservative24.7 (10–40)
Kingston and the Islands2025: Lib 61.6%Lib 62 (47–76) · PC 21 (8–36)Liberal 61.6%LibSolid99%SolidLiberal62.0 (47–76)Progressive Conservative21.0 (8–36)NDP11.1 (1–23)
King—Vaughan2025: PC 64.2%PC 66 (51–79) · Lib 25 (11–39)Progressive Conservative 64.2%PCSolid99%SolidProgressive Conservative65.7 (51–79)Liberal24.7 (11–39)
Kitchener Centre2025: Grn 51.4%Grn 54 (29–66) · PC 24 (9–41)Green 51.4%GrnLikely93%LikelyGreen54.3 (29–66)Progressive Conservative23.5 (9–41)Liberal11.2 (1–25)
Kitchener South—Hespeler2025: PC 45.4%PC 49 (33–64) · Lib 23 (10–36)Progressive Conservative 45.4%PCLikely94%LikelyProgressive Conservative48.8 (33–64)Liberal22.5 (10–36)NDP16.7 (5–30)
Kitchener—Conestoga2025: PC 41.5%PC 45 (30–60) · Lib 26 (13–40)Progressive Conservative 41.5%PCLikely88%LikelyProgressive Conservative44.9 (30–60)Liberal26.1 (13–40)NDP17.3 (6–30)
Lambton—Kent—Middlesex2025: PC 53.6%PC 56 (40–71) · Lib 23 (10–37)Progressive Conservative 53.6%PCSolid97%SolidProgressive Conservative56.1 (40–71)Liberal23.0 (10–37)NDP11.4 (1–24)
Lanark—Frontenac—Kingston2025: PC 49.1%PC 52 (36–68) · Lib 30 (15–45)Progressive Conservative 49.1%PCLikely91%LikelyProgressive Conservative52.3 (36–68)Liberal29.6 (15–45)
Leeds—Grenville—Thousand Islands and Rideau Lakes2025: PC 55.1%PC 58 (42–73) · Lib 24 (10–38)Progressive Conservative 55.1%PCSolid97%SolidProgressive Conservative57.7 (42–73)Liberal24.0 (10–38)
London North Centre2025: NDP 46.7%NDP 49 (34–63) · PC 31 (17–47)NDP 46.7%NDPLikely87%LikelyNDP49.4 (34–63)Progressive Conservative31.4 (17–47)Liberal12.5 (2–25)
London West2025: NDP 49.2%NDP 52 (36–66) · PC 34 (18–49)NDP 49.2%NDPLikely87%LikelyNDP51.7 (36–66)Progressive Conservative33.6 (18–49)
London—Fanshawe2025: NDP 47.6%NDP 51 (35–65) · PC 33 (18–48)NDP 47.6%NDPLikely86%LikelyNDP50.5 (35–65)Progressive Conservative32.9 (18–48)
Markham—Stouffville2025: PC 50.6%PC 53 (38–68) · Lib 38 (23–52)Progressive Conservative 50.6%PCLikely83%LikelyProgressive Conservative52.9 (38–68)Liberal37.6 (23–52)
Markham—Thornhill2025: PC 53.6%PC 56 (40–70) · Lib 36 (22–50)Progressive Conservative 53.6%PCLikely89%LikelyProgressive Conservative55.6 (40–70)Liberal35.6 (22–50)
Markham—Unionville2025: PC 61.2%PC 63 (48–77) · Lib 27 (14–41)Progressive Conservative 61.2%PCSolid98%SolidProgressive Conservative62.8 (48–77)Liberal27.4 (14–41)
Milton2025: PC 47.4%PC 50 (35–65) · Lib 38 (23–52)Progressive Conservative 47.4%PCLeans79%LeansProgressive Conservative50.1 (35–65)Liberal37.5 (23–52)
Mississauga Centre2025: PC 46.8%PC 50 (35–64) · Lib 38 (23–52)Progressive Conservative 46.8%PCLeans79%LeansProgressive Conservative49.8 (35–64)Liberal37.6 (23–52)
Mississauga East—Cooksville2025: PC 46.4%PC 53 (38–67) · Lib 37 (23–51)Progressive Conservative 46.4%PCLikely85%LikelyProgressive Conservative52.9 (38–67)Liberal37.0 (23–51)
Mississauga—Erin Mills2025: PC 44.3%PC 48 (32–62) · Lib 41 (27–55)Progressive Conservative 44.3%PCLeans67%LeansProgressive Conservative47.5 (32–62)Liberal40.7 (27–55)
Mississauga—Lakeshore2025: PC 47.5%PC 50 (35–65) · Lib 40 (25–55)Progressive Conservative 47.5%PCLeans75%LeansProgressive Conservative50.1 (35–65)Liberal39.8 (25–55)
Mississauga—Malton2025: PC 50.9%PC 54 (38–68) · Lib 35 (21–50)Progressive Conservative 50.9%PCLikely87%LikelyProgressive Conservative53.5 (38–68)Liberal35.0 (21–50)
Mississauga—Streetsville2025: PC 47.7%PC 50 (35–65) · Lib 39 (25–53)Progressive Conservative 47.7%PCLeans76%LeansProgressive Conservative50.3 (35–65)Liberal39.2 (25–53)
Mushkegowuk—James Bay2025: NDP 45.4%NDP 48 (32–62) · PC 43 (27–59)NDP 45.4%NDPLeans62%LeansNDP47.7 (32–62)Progressive Conservative42.9 (27–59)
Nepean2025: Lib 48.5%Lib 54 (38–68) · PC 34 (19–48)Liberal 48.5%LibLikely89%LikelyLiberal53.7 (38–68)Progressive Conservative33.5 (19–48)
Newmarket—Aurora2025: PC 47.6%PC 50 (35–65) · Lib 38 (23–52)Progressive Conservative 47.6%PCLeans79%LeansProgressive Conservative50.4 (35–65)Liberal37.7 (23–52)
Niagara Centre2025: NDP 42.2%NDP 45 (30–60) · PC 36 (20–52)NDP 42.2%NDPLeans74%LeansNDP45.2 (30–60)Progressive Conservative35.9 (20–52)Liberal11.6 (1–25)
Niagara Falls2025: NDP 55%NDP 57 (41–71) · PC 33 (18–48)NDP 55%NDPLikely93%LikelyNDP57.0 (41–71)Progressive Conservative33.1 (18–48)
Niagara West2025: PC 51.1%PC 54 (39–69) · Lib 21 (9–35)Progressive Conservative 51.1%PCSolid97%SolidProgressive Conservative53.9 (39–69)Liberal21.4 (9–35)NDP15.2 (4–28)
Nickel Belt2025: NDP 48.4%NDP 51 (35–65) · PC 34 (18–50)NDP 48.4%NDPLikely85%LikelyNDP50.8 (35–65)Progressive Conservative34.2 (18–50)
Nipissing2025: PC 54.8%PC 58 (41–73) · NDP 24 (10–38)Progressive Conservative 54.8%PCSolid97%SolidProgressive Conservative57.8 (41–73)NDP23.8 (10–38)
Northumberland—Peterborough South2025: PC 52.1%PC 55 (39–70) · Lib 29 (15–44)Progressive Conservative 52.1%PCLikely94%LikelyProgressive Conservative54.6 (39–70)Liberal29.0 (15–44)
Oakville2025: PC 48%PC 51 (35–65) · Lib 40 (26–54)Progressive Conservative 48%PCLeans75%LeansProgressive Conservative50.5 (35–65)Liberal40.1 (26–54)
Oakville North—Burlington2025: PC 49.7%PC 52 (37–67) · Lib 37 (23–51)Progressive Conservative 49.7%PCLikely83%LikelyProgressive Conservative52.2 (37–67)Liberal36.9 (23–51)
Orléans2025: Lib 54.2%Lib 56 (40–70) · PC 33 (18–48)Liberal 54.2%LibLikely91%LikelyLiberal55.5 (40–70)Progressive Conservative33.0 (18–48)
Oshawa2025: NDP 45.9%NDP 49 (34–62) · PC 40 (25–55)NDP 45.9%NDPLeans72%LeansNDP48.7 (34–62)Progressive Conservative39.9 (25–55)
Ottawa Centre2025: NDP 55.7%NDP 61 (46–74) · Lib 19 (6–33)NDP 55.7%NDPSolid98%SolidNDP60.6 (46–74)Liberal18.5 (6–33)Progressive Conservative15.0 (3–29)
Ottawa South2025: Lib 53.2%Lib 54 (39–69) · PC 24 (10–38)Liberal 53.2%LibSolid96%SolidLiberal54.2 (39–69)Progressive Conservative23.5 (10–38)NDP16.3 (5–29)
Ottawa West—Nepean2025: NDP 49.3%NDP 52 (36–65) · PC 28 (13–43)NDP 49.3%NDPLikely93%LikelyNDP51.8 (36–65)Progressive Conservative27.7 (13–43)Liberal14.6 (2–29)
Ottawa—Vanier2025: Lib 51.4%Lib 53 (38–67) · PC 22 (8–36)Liberal 51.4%LibSolid96%SolidLiberal52.9 (38–67)Progressive Conservative21.5 (8–36)NDP16.8 (5–29)
Oxford2025: PC 55.3%PC 58 (42–72) · Lib 20 (8–34)Progressive Conservative 55.3%PCSolid98%SolidProgressive Conservative58.0 (42–72)Liberal19.8 (8–34)NDP10.1 (0–22)
Parkdale—High Park2025: NDP 45.4%NDP 51 (36–65) · Lib 26 (12–40)NDP 45.4%NDPLikely94%LikelyNDP51.3 (36–65)Liberal25.5 (12–40)Progressive Conservative16.2 (4–30)
Parry Sound—Muskoka2025: PC 46.8%PC 49 (34–68) · Grn 39 (17–51)Progressive Conservative 46.8%PCLeans76%LeansProgressive Conservative49.3 (34–68)Green39.1 (17–51)
Perth—Wellington2025: PC 47.4%PC 50 (35–66) · Lib 25 (12–39)Progressive Conservative 47.4%PCLikely94%LikelyProgressive Conservative50.3 (35–66)Liberal24.6 (12–39)NDP11.8 (1–24)
Peterborough—Kawartha2025: PC 40.7%PC 44 (28–60) · Lib 33 (19–48)Progressive Conservative 40.7%PCLeans75%LeansProgressive Conservative43.8 (28–60)Liberal33.0 (19–48)NDP15.7 (5–28)
Pickering—Uxbridge2025: PC 48.1%PC 51 (35–66) · Lib 36 (22–51)Progressive Conservative 48.1%PCLikely83%LikelyProgressive Conservative50.8 (35–66)Liberal35.9 (22–51)
Renfrew—Nipissing—Pembroke2025: PC 54.8%PC 60 (45–75) · Lib 18 (5–31)Progressive Conservative 54.8%PCSolid99%SolidProgressive Conservative60.4 (45–75)Liberal17.7 (5–31)NDP12.9 (3–25)
Richmond Hill2025: PC 55.4%PC 58 (42–72) · Lib 31 (17–45)Progressive Conservative 55.4%PCLikely95%LikelyProgressive Conservative57.7 (42–72)Liberal30.7 (17–45)
Sarnia—Lambton2025: PC 51.3%PC 55 (39–70) · NDP 19 (7–32)Progressive Conservative 51.3%PCSolid97%SolidProgressive Conservative55.1 (39–70)NDP18.9 (7–32)Liberal15.4 (4–29)
Sault Ste. Marie2025: PC 43.1%NDP 41 (21–57) · PC 26 (10–42)Progressive Conservative 43.1%NDPgain from PCLeans72%LeansNDP41.2 (21–57)Progressive Conservative25.7 (10–42)Chris Scott21.2 (8–48)
Scarborough Centre2025: PC 44%PC 47 (32–62) · Lib 39 (24–53)Progressive Conservative 44%PCLeans71%LeansProgressive Conservative46.8 (32–62)Liberal38.5 (24–53)
Scarborough North2025: PC 53%PC 55 (40–70) · Lib 31 (17–46)Progressive Conservative 53%PCLikely93%LikelyProgressive Conservative55.1 (40–70)Liberal31.0 (17–46)
Scarborough Southwest2025: NDP 42.9%NDP 49 (34–63) · PC 27 (13–42)NDP 42.9%NDPLikely91%LikelyNDP49.3 (34–63)Progressive Conservative27.3 (13–42)Liberal18.4 (6–32)
Scarborough—Agincourt2025: PC 49.4%PC 52 (36–66) · Lib 38 (23–52)Progressive Conservative 49.4%PCLikely81%LikelyProgressive Conservative51.6 (36–66)Liberal37.9 (23–52)
Scarborough—Guildwood2025: Lib 51%Lib 53 (38–67) · PC 36 (21–51)Liberal 51%LibLikely86%LikelyLiberal52.6 (38–67)Progressive Conservative35.7 (21–51)
Scarborough—Rouge Park2025: PC 49.2%PC 52 (36–66) · Lib 36 (22–51)Progressive Conservative 49.2%PCLikely84%LikelyProgressive Conservative51.6 (36–66)Liberal36.3 (22–51)
Simcoe North2025: PC 51.4%PC 54 (38–70) · Lib 24 (11–39)Progressive Conservative 51.4%PCSolid96%SolidProgressive Conservative54.1 (38–70)Liberal24.2 (11–39)
Simcoe—Grey2025: PC 53.6%PC 56 (40–71) · Lib 29 (15–44)Progressive Conservative 53.6%PCLikely94%LikelyProgressive Conservative55.8 (40–71)Liberal29.0 (15–44)
Spadina—Fort York2025: NDP 45%NDP 48 (32–61) · Lib 28 (14–43)NDP 45%NDPLikely88%LikelyNDP47.5 (32–61)Liberal27.9 (14–43)Progressive Conservative19.5 (6–34)
St. Catharines2025: NDP 42.1%NDP 45 (30–59) · PC 34 (19–49)NDP 42.1%NDPLeans77%LeansNDP45.0 (30–59)Progressive Conservative33.7 (19–49)Liberal14.0 (3–28)
Stormont—Dundas—South Glengarry2025: PC 61.6%PC 64 (48–78) · Lib 16 (4–30)Progressive Conservative 61.6%PCSolid99%SolidProgressive Conservative63.8 (48–78)Liberal16.1 (4–30)NDP11.6 (2–24)
Sudbury2025: NDP 46.7%NDP 50 (34–64) · PC 37 (21–53)NDP 46.7%NDPLeans79%LeansNDP49.5 (34–64)Progressive Conservative36.9 (21–53)
Thornhill2025: PC 64%PC 66 (51–79) · Lib 25 (12–38)Progressive Conservative 64%PCSolid99%SolidProgressive Conservative65.5 (51–79)Liberal25.1 (12–38)
Thunder Bay—Atikokan2025: PC 45.7%PC 49 (33–64) · NDP 24 (11–38)Progressive Conservative 45.7%PCLikely92%LikelyProgressive Conservative48.7 (33–64)NDP24.1 (11–38)Liberal21.2 (9–35)
Thunder Bay—Superior North2025: NDP 40.6%NDP 44 (28–58) · PC 33 (18–49)NDP 40.6%NDPLeans75%LeansNDP43.6 (28–58)Progressive Conservative32.6 (18–49)Liberal17.9 (6–31)
Timiskaming—Cochrane2025: NDP 44%NDP 47 (31–61) · PC 36 (21–52)NDP 44%NDPLeans75%LeansNDP47.1 (31–61)Progressive Conservative36.4 (21–52)
Timmins2025: PC 68.4%PC 70 (54–84) · NDP 19 (6–32)Progressive Conservative 68.4%PCSolid>99%SolidProgressive Conservative70.2 (54–84)NDP18.7 (6–32)
Toronto Centre2025: NDP 44.5%NDP 47 (31–61) · Lib 33 (19–48)NDP 44.5%NDPLikely83%LikelyNDP47.0 (31–61)Liberal32.6 (19–48)Progressive Conservative14.4 (2–29)
Toronto—Danforth2025: NDP 60.4%NDP 62 (46–75) · Lib 18 (6–32)NDP 60.4%NDPSolid98%SolidNDP61.9 (46–75)Liberal18.0 (6–32)Progressive Conservative14.4 (2–29)
Toronto—St. Paul's2025: Lib 40.9%Lib 47 (32–61) · NDP 27 (14–40)Liberal 40.9%LibLikely88%LikelyLiberal46.9 (32–61)NDP27.0 (14–40)Progressive Conservative22.4 (9–37)
University—Rosedale2025: NDP 45.5%NDP 48 (33–62) · Lib 27 (14–42)NDP 45.5%NDPLikely90%LikelyNDP47.9 (33–62)Liberal27.2 (14–42)Progressive Conservative19.4 (6–34)
Vaughan—Woodbridge2025: PC 65.1%PC 67 (52–80) · Lib 23 (10–37)Progressive Conservative 65.1%PCSolid99%SolidProgressive Conservative66.9 (52–80)Liberal23.1 (10–37)
Waterloo2025: NDP 50.2%NDP 53 (37–66) · PC 27 (12–42)NDP 50.2%NDPLikely94%LikelyNDP52.7 (37–66)Progressive Conservative26.5 (12–42)Liberal12.7 (2–26)
Wellington—Halton Hills2025: PC 45.7%PC 52 (36–68) · Lib 23 (10–37)Progressive Conservative 45.7%PCSolid96%SolidProgressive Conservative52.3 (36–68)Liberal22.6 (10–37)Green13.7 (2–23)
Whitby2025: PC 48.1%PC 51 (36–66) · Lib 36 (22–51)Progressive Conservative 48.1%PCLikely83%LikelyProgressive Conservative50.8 (36–66)Liberal36.0 (22–51)
Willowdale2025: PC 46.3%PC 49 (34–64) · Lib 41 (26–55)Progressive Conservative 46.3%PCLeans71%LeansProgressive Conservative49.1 (34–64)Liberal40.5 (26–55)
Windsor West2025: NDP 52.1%NDP 53 (38–66) · PC 36 (22–51)NDP 52.1%NDPLikely85%LikelyNDP52.6 (38–66)Progressive Conservative36.3 (22–51)
Windsor—Tecumseh2025: PC 48.2%PC 51 (36–66) · NDP 29 (16–43)Progressive Conservative 48.2%PCLikely92%LikelyProgressive Conservative51.4 (36–66)NDP29.0 (16–43)Liberal11.2 (1–24)
York Centre2025: PC 54.1%PC 56 (41–71) · Lib 32 (18–46)Progressive Conservative 54.1%PCLikely93%LikelyProgressive Conservative56.2 (41–71)Liberal31.8 (18–46)
York South—Weston2025: PC 35.2%PC 44 (29–58) · Lib 29 (16–43)Progressive Conservative 35.2%PCLikely81%LikelyProgressive Conservative43.5 (29–58)Liberal29.1 (16–43)NDP22.2 (10–35)
York—Simcoe2025: PC 59.4%PC 64 (49–78) · Lib 19 (7–33)Progressive Conservative 59.4%PCSolid99%SolidProgressive Conservative64.4 (49–78)Liberal19.2 (7–33)

Polls

The polling average used

Polling average by party on 1 Dec 2025, with the spread of recent polls
PartyAverageSpreadChange
Progressive Conservative45.241.7–48.6−1.8
Liberal27.625.2–30.0−0.2
NDP19.016.2–21.9+2.1
Green4.63.3–5.8−0.2
Others3.7 +0.1

Per cent. The average is the site’s polling average on 1 Dec 2025, the end date of the newest poll. Spread: one weighted standard deviation of recent polls either side of the average, a measure of how much polls disagree, not a margin of error. Others: the remainder to 100. Change: since the projection of 15 Nov 2025, in points.

Polls included (21)

The 10 most recent polls in the average, newest first
Fieldwork endPollsterPCLibNDPGrn
1 DecAngus ReidNew723±3.04128234
15 NovPallas Data1,077±3.04528186
7 NovNorth Poll742–4629174
6 NovAbacus Data1,000±3.15123193
20 OctLeger1,052±3.14432137
15 OctAbacus Data1,000±3.15125155
15 OctLiaison Strategies800±3.44733153
13 OctRelay Strategies1,268–4429176
18 SepMainstreet Research958±3.24829143
17 SepAbacus Data1,021±3.15224126
11 earlier polls
Earlier polls in the average, newest first
Fieldwork endPollsterPCLibNDPGrn
5 SepAngus Reid935±3.04525224
4 SepPallas Data1,026±3.14526177
19 AugAbacus Data1,037±3.05327125
14 AugLiaison Strategies800±3.44435153
15 JulAbacus Data1,000±3.15028136
29 JunPallas Data1,080±3.04329216
26 JunMainstreet Research923±3.24132173
5 JunAbacus Data1,000±3.14928145
25 MayLeger1,025±3.14532155
9 MayLiaison Strategies1,000±3.14636132
26 MarCampaign Research1,672±2.24624188

Ontario polls published since the 2025 election, up to this projection, from the site’s Ontario polling table. Older polls carry little weight in the average. A dash: the poll did not report that party. MoE: the margin of error as the pollster published it, in points, 19 times out of 20; a dash where none was published. Online panels are not random samples, so for them it is the margin of error of a random sample of the same size, given for comparison.

Projections since the 2025 election

A new projection is made each time a new poll is published. Each date's page keeps that projection as it was.

Seats, median and 90% range

0208063JulOct2026AprJulProgressive Conservative 64Liberal 29NDP 28Grn 2Other 1

Chance of a majority; dashed: no majority

0255075100%JulOct2026AprJulProgressive Conservative 54%Minority 44%Liberal 2%

One point per projection, dated by its newest poll; each holds until the next. The dashed line marks 63 seats, a majority. Select a point for that projection’s page. The first 46 projections, to 19 September 2026, were computed retroactively on 20 October 2026, with the model and candidate list of that date, from the polls published up to each date.

All projections

The most recent projections, newest first: seats by party (median) and the chance of a majority
ProjectionPCLibNDPGrnOthPC maj.Lib maj.
29 Sep 2026Mainstreet Research6429282154%2%44%
19 Sep 2026Liaison Strategies6430262156%3%41%
24 Aug 2026Abacus Data, Liaison Strategies6430272154%3%43%
9 Aug 2026Pallas Data5832292136%3%61%
21 Jul 2026Liaison Strategies5634292131%4%65%
16 Jul 2026EKOS6130293146%2%52%
25 Jun 2026Abacus Data6231272147%3%50%
17 Jun 2026Abacus Data6132282144%3%53%
39 earlier projections
Earlier projections, newest first: seats by party (median) and the chance of a majority
ProjectionPCLibNDPGrnOthPC maj.Lib maj.
16 Jun 2026EKOS5734283134%4%62%
15 Jun 2026Liaison Strategies5638272132%6%62%
20 May 2026Abacus Data6133262145%4%51%
16 May 2026Liaison Strategies5835272137%5%58%
11 May 2026Leger5935272139%4%57%
7 May 2026Mainstreet Research5835272137%4%59%
26 Apr 2026Liaison Strategies5935272140%4%56%
22 Apr 2026Pallas Data6232272149%3%47%
21 Apr 2026Abacus Data6331262152%3%44%
8 Apr 2026Pallas Data6529262160%2%38%
6 Apr 2026Abacus Data6530262158%3%39%
29 Mar 2026Liaison Strategies6531252159%3%37%
11 Mar 2026Abacus Data, Ipsos6928242171%2%27%
22 Feb 2026Liaison Strategies7026242175%2%23%
10 Feb 2026Abacus Data7522242186%1%13%
24 Jan 2026Pallas Data7521252188%1%11%
21 Jan 2026Liaison Strategies7620252190%1%9%
13 Jan 2026Abacus Data8115252196%<1%3%
7 Dec 2025Liaison Strategies7521252187%1%12%
1 Dec 2025 (this page)Angus Reid7718252192%1%7%
15 Nov 2025Pallas Data8018232195%1%5%
7 Nov 2025North Poll8118232195%1%4%
6 Nov 2025Abacus Data8117222195%1%4%
20 Oct 2025Leger8019222194%1%6%
15 Oct 2025Abacus Data, Liaison Strategies8118222195%1%4%
13 Oct 2025Relay Strategies8018232195%1%5%
18 Sep 2025Mainstreet Research8316222196%<1%3%
17 Sep 2025Abacus Data8316222197%<1%3%
5 Sep 2025Angus Reid8018232195%1%5%
4 Sep 2025Pallas Data8118212195%1%4%
19 Aug 2025Abacus Data8219192195%1%5%
14 Aug 2025Liaison Strategies7524222185%2%14%
15 Jul 2025Abacus Data7720232191%1%8%
29 Jun 2025Pallas Data7422252185%1%14%
26 Jun 2025Mainstreet Research7523232186%1%13%
5 Jun 2025Abacus Data7921212192%1%7%
25 May 2025Leger7526212183%2%15%
9 May 2025Liaison Strategies7526202183%2%14%
26 Mar 2025Campaign Research8115252196%<1%3%

How the projection works

The projection starts from the 2025 result in each of the 124 ridings. It moves each riding by the change in each party’s share of the site’s polling average since that election, the same number of points everywhere (a uniform swing). Before the ridings are adjusted to reproduce the average, a party gains 6 points where its member runs again, and 8 more where that member was first elected in 2025 or at a by-election since, whose personal vote the 2025 result does not yet hold; it loses 2 where its member is not running. Until retirements are announced, every member is presumed to run again. Two independents, Bobbi Ann Brady and Chris Scott, keep part of their own 2025 vote.

These rules and their sizes come from ten provincial elections from 2020 to 2025. With each election scored using sizes fitted on the other nine, the projected leader won 88.7% of ridings in 2022 and 90.3% in 2025; keeping every riding with the party that won it last time won 88.7% and 92.7%. The province-wide swing of the other projections did worse in both (82.3% and 82.3%).

Each of the 10,000 simulations adds a province-wide polling error, regional errors and riding errors of the size seen in those elections. Candidates’ personal appeal beyond incumbency, local campaigns and changes of opinion after the polls are not modelled.

Full methodology · The 2025 election results